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The kin of orchids is so divers that many species , hybrids , and types are readily available throughout the globe . Their unique yet exquisitely beautiful flowers , for one , make them a pop ornamental for in gardens and floral shops . The genus Vanda is no exception .
Although it is relatively not as huge as other orchidaceous plant , the Vanda genus is one of the most horticulturally of import types of orchids because of their blossom ’ mellow ornamental values .
Vanda orchids are well - recognized both as cut flowers andhouseplants . Extremely hybridized , they have contributed much to the work of plant breeder in producing renowned orchid loan-blend that issue forth in different vivacious colors and sizes .
Facts About Vanda Orchids
Vanda initiate from the same Sanskrit name dedicate to Bengal orchids . Today , the name refer to an entire genus in theOrchidaceaefamily .
Vanda orchids(Vandaspp . ) are native to Southeast Asia ( 1 ) and can be found in various piece of the world from East Asia to Australia . Sometimes it is referred to as Singapore orchidaceous plant .
The genus has over 50 recognized metal money and thousand of hybrids in varying flower colors , admit over-embellished , white-livered , chocolate-brown , red , and grim . Famed Vanda hybrid include the followers : ‘ Nelly Morley , ’ ‘ Blaue Donau , ’ ‘ Onomea , ’ ‘ Rose Sir Humphrey Davy ’ , and ‘ Rothschildiana . ’
Plant Description
Generally , Vanda orchids are monopodial epiphytes ( 1 ) , but some species are lithophytic plant or sublunar . They have aerial roots and long , sturdy , and good stems . Some species can achieve up to a height of 6 ft , but most Vanda orchids have a compact growth habit .
The leaves of these orchids vary look on the habitat . Some specie , categorized asstrap - leave Vanda orchid , have shoulder strap - like parting that are leathery and stocky .
Terete Vanda orchid have cylindric , heavy leaves . Other coinage , class as semi - terete Vanda orchids , have intermediate leaf human body between strap - go out and terete Vanda types . Of these three , terete Vandas are more altered to dry time period .
The prime of Vanda orchid are level and recognized for a short spur on the back talk . They are often fragrant and bloom more than once a year on a lateral efflorescence . The flowers typically last for two to three weeks in spring and fall .
Popular Vanda Orchid Species
Vanda coerulea
Common Names : Blue Orchid , Blue Vanda , Autumn Lady ’s Tresses
A democratic species of Vanda orchidaceous plant , if not the most , is theV. coeruleaor theBlue Orchid . This type of Vanda is highly valued for its blue blossom , peculiarly since blue is not as coarse as other orchid flower colors . Because of its singularity , this flora is often used in give rise interspecific and intergeneric orchid hybrids .
V. coeruleais a medium to bombastic - sized orchidaceous plant indigen to Myanmar , Thailand , Northeast India , and southwest China . Each plant reach about 75 centimetre prospicient and 50 cm wide and produces up to 30 long - lasting flower spike . The folio grow up to 25 centimetre farseeing and 2.5 centimeter across-the-board .
Vanda coerulescens
Common Name : Sky Blue Vanda
TheSky Blue Vanda(V. coerulescens)is a succinct orchid mintage found in India , eastern Himalayas , Myanmar , Thailand , and Yunnan in China at aggrandizement of 300 to 800 m. This monopodial epiphyte grows up to 15 centimeter in height .
It start out flowering in wintertime to spring with about 12 to 20lilac - profane flowersper inflorescence . Each blossom , which has a darker indigo dreary lip , is fragrant and measures about 3 atomic number 96 .
Vanda tessellata
Common Names : Checkered Vanda , Lattice- Like Patterned Flower Vanda
TheCheckered Vanda , V. tessellata , is a medium- to large - sized orchid coinage that originated in India and acknowledge for its medicative time value . This orchid works can spring up up to 1 MB in height with long and additive leaves that measure up to 20 cm .
The fragrant and long - last prime , which bloom on a sub - upright inflorescence , have yellow-bellied petals with brownish and lily-white mark , yellowish tessellated sepals , and bluish - purple lip . efflorescence occurs in the summer , fall , and early wintertime .
Vanda sanderiana
Common Names : Waling - waling , Sander ’s Vanda
Waling - walingis another popular species of Vanda orchid . It is native to the Philippines , where it is extremely recognized for its ornamental value and known as the“Queen of Filipino efflorescence . ”It is also known as the“King of Vanda”because of its contributions to many Vanda hybrids ( 3 ) .
The other common name , Sander ’s Vanda , is a nod to famed orchidologist Henry Frederick Conrad Sander by Professor Reichenbach ( 3 ) .
This large - sized Vanda orchid often grows on tree trunks at elevation below 500 m. The leaves can value up to 40 cm long . Oldest leaves are deciduous .
Waling - waling flush are fragrant and long - long-lived . They bloom in the fall and usually measure about 9 cm to 11 centimetre wide . The outer whorl are rounded while the home whorls are smaller . The lip is relatively small , concave , and commonly brown - yellow with hints of red streaks on the inside .
Three make out varieties of theV. sanderianaare theV. sanderianavar.albata , V. sanderianavar.froebeliana , andV. sanderianavar.labello - viridi .
Vanda tricolor
Common Names : Soft Vanda , Three - Colored Vanda
Commonly base in Laos and Indonesia , peculiarly in Java and Bali , is a species of Vanda orchidaceous plant known as theVanda tricolororthe Soft VandaorThree - Colored Vanda . Its dispersion also prolong to northerly Australia ( 3).It was brought to England by British Botanist Thomas Labb in 1846 .
The Soft Vanda is a magnanimous - sized orchid that grow on exhibit branches of tree . The leaves are about 35 cm to 45 centimeter recollective and 4 cm wide , leathery , and strip . 6 to 10 large , waxy , and fragrant Soft Vanda flower flower in the fall and wintertime on curved inflorescence for weeks . They can originate up to 7.5 cm in diameter .
Two of the most known varieties of this Vanda orchid are the var.tricolorand the var.suavis .
Vanda Orchids Care And Grow Guide
Vanda orchids grow from thick and fleshy pseudobulb that memory moisture and vim necessary for maturation and flowering . When rise in the right condition , Vandas will bring about beautiful and often fragrant flowers .
Light
Light plays an important role when turn a Vanda orchid plant . There are three general types of this specie sort depending on their leaves : shoulder strap - exit , semi - terete , and terete Vandas .
Terete Vanda orchid have cylindric and fleshy leave-taking that require smart light but will not thrive well in full sun . They are substantially more insubordinate to conduct sun than other orchids .
Provide 25 to 35 percentage tone to plants in a greenhouse , less in the winter with turbid conditions . The leave-taking should be a average greenish rather than a dark green .
Vandas with strap - like leaves , on the other hand , want fond shade and protection from gamey lighter . Semi - terete Vanda orchidaceous plant fall somewhere between the two types . They have an intermediate leaf shape .
Temperature and Humidity
This orchidaceous plant radical is heat - get laid and endemic to tropical Asia . Most Vanda plant thrive best under temperatures between 55 degrees F to 95 degree F. The ideal night temperatures are between 60 degrees F to 70 degree F.
They can tolerate cooler temperature for a brusque time as long as it is not windy . expose the plant to any temperatures below 50 academic degree F can result in delayed flowering .
Vandas expand at eminent humidity stage range from 50 % to 70 % .
Water
right lachrymation is another vital broker in growing an orchid plant successfully ( 2 ) . This specie of orchids love a sufficient amount of water system , primarily if grown in slotted baskets where their root freely drop toward the flat coat . It is crucial to keep the plants moist but not torpid to keep off rot .
Ideally , water Vanda orchids doubly a day if the temperature is high-pitched . Reduce the frequency of watering during wintertime month .
If the vanda orchid is grown in a container that is put in a warm , sunny location , the plant may require day-by-day watering or misting .
Fertilizer
by and large , orchids react well to regular alimentation , but too much app of fertilizer may do more trauma than good ( 2 ) . Vanda orchids are heavy feeders and develop best if provide with a balanced fertilizer . fertilise with a balanced plant food ( such as 20 - 20 - 20 ) applied full durability once a week during tender weather condition or the growing season , or use a one - quarter - strong point solution at each lacrimation .
Remember : practice fertiliser every two to four week during parky or dismal weather .
Potting and Growing Media
Vanda orchids grow best when grown in well - drain media , such as fern fibers , common fir barque , or sphagnum moss . If the potting culture medium breaks down or becomes waterlogged , you will need to re - pile your Vanda orchidaceous plant . repot these orchids should be done every three to five years in springtime .
FAQs
What is the difference between orchid and Vanda ?
Vanda is a specific genus within the orchid folk , Orchidaceae . While all Vandas are orchid , not all orchid go to the Vanda genus . Vanda orchids are known for their vivacious colors , large size of it , and airy theme growth .
Are Vanda orchids unmanageable to develop ?
Vanda orchids can be dispute for beginners due to their specific care requirement . They thrive in warm , humid conditions , need shiny lightness , and benefit from a well - ventilate environment , making them more suitable for experienced orchid growers .
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