Evergreen trees are the perfect type of tree to landscape a garden or backyard . Types of treessuch as pines , firs , spruce , and cedar tree only mislay their leaf gradually and they remain green all twelvemonth long . Some metal money of evergreen plant trees are large elegant Tree and some are small bushy shrubs . So , whatever your landscape gardening needs are , there are many potpourri of evergreen trees to pick out from .
Evergreen trees are hardy woody plant that hold up a extensive orbit of climates . Before choosing an evergreen for your landscape , you should pay off attention to get zone and cold hardihood . Some evergreen plant trees and shrubs are great for seclusion hedges , some make beautiful ornamental trees , and others provide shade or ground covering .
Although there are types of broad - leafed trees that are evergreen , this article looks attypes of conifersor needle evergreen plant . As well as their botanical name , you will regain description and picture show to facilitate identify the bestconifersfor your landscape painting garden .
What are Evergreen Trees?
Species of evergreen plant trees are ones that stay green throughout all the seasons . Even in cold freeze conditions or raging desiccate climates , evergreen tree are always in varying subtlety of green .
coniferous tree haveleaves that are needle - same . depend on the species , these can be soft , such as those on fir orcypress tree , or the needles on some pine tree and junipers can be acuate and spiky . However , many mintage of pine trees and spruce Tree have piano phonograph needle leaf .
Most types of evergreen plant tree diagram produce cones . There are two types – pollen cones and seed cones .
Evergreen Trees for Landscaping
Before take evergreen Tree to landscape your garden , it is important to choose the ripe ones .
Some specie of cypress and conifer Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are tight - develop and are perfect for creating screen hedges or windbreaks .
Manytypes of firs , spruces , and pines grow at a dim rate and have a cone-shaped shape that looks like a Christmas tree . you’re able to also make a dramatic issue in your landscape by planting weeping evergreen plant or I that can be pruned and mold .
Depending on your landscape painting necessity , you may also choosedwarf evergreen plant trees . These evergreens do n’t originate too marvellous . In fact , they may only arise to around 3 to 6 foot . ( 1 – 2 metre ) high and do n’t pass on the huge heights that some pines and fir produce to .
Evergreen Tree Identification
Pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree strobilus usually grow downwards ( entrust ) whereas those of fir ( right ) grow up
It is often possible to identify the difference between the unlike types of evergreens such as firs , pines , and spruces by their needle and cone .
For example , needles on pine trees grow in clump of 2 , 3 , 4 , or 5 on the sprig , whereas spruce and firs are attach singularly . Fir Tree tend to have vapid needles , unlike true pine and spruce .
To tell the difference by look at cone cell growing on the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , true fir Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree cones tolerate erect on the offshoot but spruce andpine conesdroop down .
Types of Evergreen Trees – Pine
Let ’s look in more detail at some of the most popular types of evergreen trees for your garden or backyard .
Eastern White Pine Tree (Pinus strobus)
For a small garden pick out a dwarf cultivar of eastern white pine
Also promise the diffuse pine , thistype of pine treeis tight - originate and is a beautiful decorative evergreen tree for garden and landscape gardening . With proper pruning , you could also use eastern white pines as a secrecy hedging if you set a few together .
These pine grow to 230 ft . ( 70 m ) but gnome potpourri reach heights of between 3 and 5 foot . ( 0.9 – 1.5 m ) . easterly white pines have blueish - green needle , lithesome light brown cone , and equally spaced branches .
Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris)
Scotchman true pine are used as Christmas Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree due to their scent and needle retentiveness
The Scots pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is an attractive case of evergreen coniferous tree for landscape gardening . Some dwarf tree varieties such as the ‘ Glauca ’ are especially adapted for small garden . They tend to have a plenty of flavourless foliage at the top of the tree that look like an umbrella . These farm well in containers and are apopular character of Christmas tree .
Scots pines are slowly - growing landscape Tree that grow to 114 ft . ( 35 m ) and have attractive blue - green foliage that becomes silvery - blue in the wintertime . cone shape are red that deform to John Brown as they mature .
Norway Pine (Pinus resinosa)
The Norway pine is a cold stalwart evergreen tree diagram
Also called the cherry-red true pine , some specie of Norway pine have drooping branches that give this evergreen plant tree a tears look . Other character of landscaping Norway pine have a conic shape and with upturned branches . These are cold hardy pine trees that grow well in full sun and acidic soil .
gravid specimen can grow to between 66 and 115 ft . ( 30 – 60 m ) and have dark green shrill needles , egg - shaped brown cones , and flaky barque that is orange - red towards the top of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
Pinyon Pine (Pinus Cembroides)
Pinyon pines are unfearing small evergreen that grow slowly
pinon pine tree are well - suited evergreen for landscaping as they are slow - originate and can create shrub borders or specimen trees . These audacious pine Tree survive well in ardent climate and can survive periods of drouth . Pinyon pine are also right Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to grow if you want to harvest their edible pine nuts from the cone shape .
These small pine trees have a marvelous Pyramids of Egypt shape and they get to 20 foot . ( 6 m ) tall . Their tip-tilted branches , yellow - gullible long needles , and small cones make this an attractive species for a landscaped garden .
Japanese Black Pine (Pinus thunbergii)
The Japanese Black Pine is an ornamental evergreen tree
The wide - spreading nature of its foliage and round-shouldered branches of the Nipponese black true pine give this evergreen landscape tree an exotic oriental look . This Asian pine species is good for pruning to make beautiful decorative pine tree trees . It is also a sodding tree to create miniature Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and bonsai Tree .
The Japanese disgraceful pine foliage is light silver - dark-green , has needle that are up to 5 ” ( 12 cm ) long , and small cones that grow in clusters . As its common name suggests , these pine tree are identified by their unparalleled black bark .
Douglas Fir Tree (Pseudotsuga menziesii)
Douglas fir is not a dead on target fir tree tree but it ’s a character of pine tree
Although called a fir tree , the Douglas fir belongs to the menage of evergreen pine tree . These evergreen conifers have easy flat needle - like leaves . The conical form of the tree diagram give it an important decorative note value that adds twelvemonth - long verdure to garden landscapes .
Douglas true fir grow to between 70 and 260 foot . ( 20 – 80 m ) tall . They have needles that are 1.5 ” ( 4 centimetre ) long that are seize singularly and completely cover light brown branches . Large sunburn - colored scaly cone droop down from the branches .
Types of Evergreen Trees – Spruce
Norway Spruce (Picea abies)
The Norway spruce is a tight grow insensate hardy evergreen tree diagram
Norway spruces have a distinct pyramidal chassis with sonant green needles that have blunted tips . These are fast - growing conifers that can be used in landscaping to make large seclusion hedges or a funny specimen tree diagram . Norway spruce are suitable for colder surround and they are popular Christmas trees .
Norway spruce tree grow to between 115 and 180 ft . ( 35 – 55 m ) marvellous . They have large cone cell that are 7 ” ( 18 cm ) long , short soft needles , and offset that form a triangular cone shape .
White Spruce (Picea glauca)
In the picture : Picea glauca ‘ Conica ’ Dwarf Alberta Spruce
Also call the Alberta spruce , this tight - grow cone-bearing evergreen plant tree diagram has a clearly conelike pattern . Some mature varieties face like tight fitting conifers with slightly drooping leg . Dwarf landscaping cultivar have a conical shape and their light - greenish mild needles give the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree a “ fuzzy ” appearance . These are consummate for founding planting , hedges , or as a specimen plant .
As a landscaping tree , the dwarf white spruce ‘ Conica ’ originate to 13 ft . ( 4 m ) and has a spreadhead of 10 ft . ( 3 m ) at its widest part .
Colorado Blue Spruce (Picea pungens)
The Colorado drear spruce is an evergreen tree that does n’t grow too marvelous
The pyramidal anatomy of the Colorado grim spruce , its blue - fleeceable foliage , and sharp spiky branches make this a great addition to the garden landscape . This ornamental Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows well in most zones and love plenty of sunshine . face at picture of this spruce specimen , you could agnise it by the distinct blue color of the leaves and foliage .
Colorado blue spruce Tree grow up to 49 foot . ( 15 metre ) tall . The evergreen have waxy bluish needle measuring 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) that grow radially on the branches that curve upwards . The pale brown 4 - inch ( 10 - cm ) long cones contrast well with the silvery - disconsolate foliage .
Types of Evergreen Trees – Fir
White Fir Tree (Abies concolor)
The white fir is a popular evergreen tree in many gardens
From all coinage of evergreen fir tree diagram , the white fir tree is one of the popular landscape gardening choices due to its decorative value . The light gloomy - unripened foliage creates a beautiful contrast with darker colored firs or spruces . This stalwart fir Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows as well in live climates as it does in cooler ones .
Prized for its beautiful wintertime - unripe leaf , the white fir tree grows to between 50 and 75 ft . ( 15 – 22 1000 ) . It has 3 ” ( 7.6 cm ) long light - dyed needles , 5 ” ( 13 cm ) long dark-brown cones , and blank bark .
interrelate : Types of Spruce Trees
Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri)
Fraser fir is a comparatively small evergreen plant tree
Fraser true fir are great improver to ornamental gardens due to their soft green needle , minute pyramid form , and low maintenance . These firs grow well in cooler climates and are a great pick if you need a vertical accent in your landscape . They also make for good specimen trees , moulding planting , or container plants on a terrace .
Fraser firs have a classical Christmas tree shape , grow to between 30 and 50 foot . ( 10 – 15 m ) , have soft benighted unripened phonograph needle leaves , and 2.75 ” ( 7 cm ) cones that grow vertical on branches .
Types of Evergreen Tree – Cypress
Mediterranean Cypress Evergreen Tree (Cupressus sempervirens)
Mediterranean cypress are marvelous evergreens that give elegant look to any landscape painting
Mediterranean cypress trees are tallslender evergreen plant treesthat add height , elegance , and beauty to any cosmetic garden landscape . These narrowcolumnar treeshave dark dense soft foliage and are splendid for make arresting tumid hedge .
Mediterranean cypress conifers have a lithe pointed embodiment and farm up to 115 ft . ( 35 one thousand ) marvellous . These tall cheeseparing trees feature piano morose greenish or silvery - blue needles , small ellipse dark-brown cone , and give off a pleasant scent .
Leyland Cypress Tree (Cupressus × leylandii)
Leyland cypress tree is a fast growing evergreen plant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree
One of the most pop landscaping conifers is the Leyland cypress due to its fast emergence , thick green foliage , and soft feathery touch . These are fantabulous gain to landscape backyard to create privacy hedges , piano border , or just as a ornamental Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Leyland cypresses can grow around 3 ft . ( 1 m ) per year .
These cypress tree trees grow to between 65 and 82 ft . ( 20 – 25 m ) and are discover by their monotonic soft scaly needles and little cones measuring 0.78 ” ( 2 cm ) .
Thuja Emerald Green (Thuja occidentalis)
Thuja Emerald Green is a common evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in many gardens . It ’s also one of thebest trees for privacy .
Thujas are shrub - same evergreen trees in the cypress kinfolk ( Cupressaceae ) that are well - known for their easygoing nature , birdlime green color , and conelike shape . The ‘ Emerald Green ’ thuja is a dwarf variety that does n’t grow too tall . It is perfect for create border , hedge , and screening in a landscape . For the adventurous gardener , thujas are easy to determine into ornate forms .
This evergreen midget cypress species grows to between 12 and 14 foot . ( 3.6 – 4.2 m ) and has a spread of up to 4 foot . ( 1.2 m ) . Its feathery emerald green leafage , redolent qualities , and slight conical shape make these democratic landscape painting trees .
Thuja Green Giant (Thujaplicata‘Green Giant’)
The ‘ Green Giant ’ genus Thuja is a low maintenance evergreen tree
The ‘ Green Giant ’ thuja cultivar is an evergreen plant loan-blend of theThuja standishiiandThuja plicataspecies . This metal money of genus Thuja is excellent tree for create tall secrecy hedge or windbreaks . They complement other trees in a landscaped garden with their glossy green foliage , pyramidal development substance abuse , and low maintenance . Many gardener choose ‘ Green Giants ’ in station of Leyland cypress as they are more resistant to disease .
mature up to 40 foot . ( 18 m ) , a genus Thuja ‘ Green Giant ’ can create a regal command in a landscaped backyard . It has soft dark fleeceable needle on branches that grow to form a conical evergreen .
Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica)
The Arizona cypress is a beautiful evergreen tree with disconsolate - gray foliage
Another favorite for landscape areas is the Arizona cypress tree . This is a pop evergreen coniferous tree because it has a cone-shaped shape , soft dense light-green foliage , and high ornamental economic value . Some species of Arizona cypress tree have dull blue - green scaly phonograph needle - corresponding leaf and others are gray - green in gloss . To really make a statement with a spectacular landscape painting tree , choose the ‘ Blue Ice ’ cypress . This has a narrow columnlike nature , oblong cone cell , and is drought and heat broad .
Arizona cypress tree tree rise to between 40 and 50 foot . ( 12 – 15 m ) grandiloquent . However , pruning and shearing can control growth and help to form attractive soft hedges . Needles are light-green and flat with ordered series and measure up to 0.2 ” ( 0.5 cm ) long .
Types of Evergreen Trees – Cedar and Juniper
Chinese Juniper Tree (Juniperus chinensis)
Chinese Juniper include many cultivar . In the picture is Juniperus chinensis ‘ Expansa Aureospicata ’
The Formosan juniper is a decorative evergreen shrubby tree that has acerate leaf - like leave and also scale - leaves . This species of juniper is a pop selection for landscape common , gardens , and green areas . There are also hundreds of Chinese juniper cultivars that are adapt to growing in a wide compass of clime . Some evergreens have dark green spiky leaf , others have xanthous - immature leaves , and some species have blue - green leafage .
calculate on the cultivar , Chinese juniper produce to between 3 and 65 foot . ( 1 – 20 m ) . phonograph needle leave are brusk and only 0.4 ” ( 1 cm ) long and the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree produces belittled dark blue or black berry - like cones .
Hollywood Juniper Evergreen Tree (Juniperus chinensis‘Torulosa’)
The Hollywood Juniper is a type of tight develop evergreen plant tree diagram
The Hollywood Juniper is a striking landscape specimen tree with dark light-green - bluish foliation , writhe branch , and fast - grow nature . The common name of this beautiful retem evergreen plant comes from its popularity in Los Angeles gardens . The specimen tree can be trim and shaped or you’re able to create a arresting secrecy sieve or windbreak . This cultivar maturate in most zones aside from very frigid climates .
The Hollywood juniper grow up to 15 ft . ( 4.5 m ) magniloquent , it has luxuriant green leafage that is dense and warm .
Eastern Red Cedar (Juniperus virginiana)
The Eastern Red Cedar is a slow grow hardy evergreen tree . It is not one of the truetypes of cedar Tree .
The Eastern red cedar is also a species of ornamentalevergreen juniper treethat is hardy and drought - repellent . These are slow - growing woody plants that have a shaggy-haired conical form and dense , colored dark-green foliage . The trees can grow tall where they take on a slenderer , pointed physique .
Easter red cedarwood produce to between 16 to 66 ft . ( 5 – 20 m ) . The species is name by sharp needle - similar leave and flattened scale - like leaves . These can be up to 0.4 ” ( 1 centimeter ) and cover the brown woody branches . As with most evergreen retem , this the easterly ruby-red cedar has pocket-size pitch-dark Chuck Berry - like strobilus .
Types of Evergreen Trees – Yew Trees
Yew treesare a group of cone-bearing evergreen plant tree with moody - green linear needle - comparable leaves , minor red berry - like yield , and small invisible flowers .
The English yew ( Taxus baccata ) is the most unwashed mintage of yew tree . But Irish yew , westerly yew , and Nipponese yew are also ornamental coniferous tree trees .
Common Yew / English Yew (Taxus baccata)
The English Yew or Common Yew is a medium - sized evergreen tree with matted acerate leaf leaves and blood-red fruits growing around a individual seed . The coarse yew grows between 30 and 60 foot . ( 9 – 18 m ) tall and 15 to 25 ft . ( 4.5 – 7.6 m ) wide .
The English yew fruits are small fleshy , cup - shaped structures with a seed in the center . The red or burgundy Chuck Berry - like arils measure up to 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) and seem on the tree in the downfall . The flesh of the crimson yew fruits is the only part of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that is n’t poisonous . The berry - same fruits have a sweet taste .
evergreen plant tree diagram designation
The evergreen English yew Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree can be identified by its flat leaf , thin scaly brown barque , and fleshy red-faced cup - shaped berries .
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