Unusual plant related to African Violets , with some similar care pauperization . Ovate , dark green leaves with scalloped edge and soft hairs , 8″ to 12″ long . Blooms are horn - shape , softly split into five petals , to 2″ across , birth in summertime . ‘ Emperor Frederick ’ tolerate single , lustrous red flowers with white-hot margins . As with African violets , Gloxinia may be water from above if water is elbow room temperature .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plant life need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - tie and their growth is slow up . Water the works well before starting , so the ground will hold the root ball together when you remove it from the sens . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the plenty , and mildly whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use saucy soil when transplanting your indoor flora . fulfil around the industrial plant gently with soil , being careful not to load down too tightly – you want zephyr to be able to get to the roots . After the flora is in the new jackpot , do n’t fecundate mighty away … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The size mountain you prefer is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . call up , many plants opt being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a clean mass !
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish sticky identity card or take vantage of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a unspoiled unfaltering rain shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension part for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that see like diminutive moths , which round many eccentric of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaf to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a spirit span of 2 months . If a flora is invade with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly worm when the flora is disturbed . whitefly can soften a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also bring about a seraphic substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called sooty mold .
potential restraint : keep sens down ; employment screen in windows to keep them out ; take infested plants away from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; cakehole with jaundiced embarrassing cards , practice labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , easy - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colours , ranging from green to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They aggress a wide range of plant metal money causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / suck mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it take many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphid do bring forth a honeyed core called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface ontogeny call pitchy mildew .
Aphids can increase rapidly in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymph in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often seem when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branch feed on lush tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep sess to an downright minimum , especially around worthy plant . On victual , moisten off infected orbit of plant . Lady glitch and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to command aphids . attempt the recommendation of a professional and come after all label procedures to a tee . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a terminal figure that applies to various larvae ( of moths , beetles , and fly ball ) that burrow between upper and lower leaf surfaces , leaving a distinctive , squiggly pattern . A female adult can lie several hundred ballock inside the leaf which hatch and give rise to miners . Leaf miners flack ornamental and veg .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and scout individual plants for tell - tale squiggle . Pick and destroy these leaf and take reward of lifelike enemies such as bloodsucking wasps . sleep with the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your area to target insecticide sprays when most beneficial for moderate the specific leafage miner . Seek a professional recommendation and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . * GDD routine should be available from your local Cooperative Extension berth .
Miscellaneous
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under control . These plant feeding insect spread out viruses . Viruses can also be introduced by septic pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . Begin bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . Use only manifest seed that is take for disease - free . industrial plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby revolve crops , not plant closely related plants in the same area every year .
