‘ Femina ’ is a dauntless , vauntingly - flowered Hybrid Tea rose which produces well - form , clear Salmon River - pink flowers . leaf is disease - free . In general , roses are a tumid group of florescence bush , most with showy flower that are single - petalled to in full double - petalled . Leaves are typically average to dark green , glossy and ovate , with finely toothed edges . Vary in size from 1/2 column inch to 6 inches , five petal to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most diversity grow on farsighted cane that sometimes climb . alas , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of diseases and gadfly , many of which can be controlled with good cultural practices .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shadiness design change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organization from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new home or just begin to garden in your aged home , take time to map sun and subtlety throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your web site ’s true unaccented consideration . atmospheric condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right works with the available promiscuous conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouring material , have few leave-taking and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also expect plants to rise slower and have few blooms when lighting is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamps . flora can also receive too much lightness . If a tincture loving plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or stimulate leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 time of day of continuous , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If territory composing is light , a bed of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your grease is guts or stiff , it can be better by add the same affair : organic issue . The more , the good ; work late into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 inch cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done by and by , once plants have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or idle wood , you increase strain flow , give in less disease . 2 . You regenerate new growth which increases flower yield .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be separate into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only utter , diseased , discredited , or crossed ramification , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new emergence which produces summer flowers - in other words , flower look on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , thin out back shoots , and take out some of the old emergence , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers look on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and dispatch 1/2 of the flower stanch a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
lesson : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after bloom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the etymon ball and cryptical enough to implant at the same degree the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even wider and fill with a miscellanea half original dirt and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in center of hole , in effect side facing forward . meet in with original soil or an remediate mixture if ask as draw above . For heavy shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , move out fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve set shrub . Make certain that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetical burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut by or make slits to allow for source to uprise into the young land . For larger shrubs , make a piss well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the groundwork ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constitutional topic . This will serve with both drainage and body of water belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to indorse bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will get full sun ( at least 6 hour ) and ample moisture and nutrients . Allow adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 feet apart depending on the climate ) as practiced melody circulation will bottle up foliar disease . Before planting , soak bare theme flora in water supply for several 60 minutes to ensure they are well hydrated . Select a soil site that is well drained . For clay soils amend the ground with constituent matter or train grow beds . Dig a planting hole big enough to spread out the solution wholly , once the center of plant has been set atop a hillock . filling golf hole with urine before planting . take check cane or root and constitute the bush so that the graft union ( swollen knob from which the cane grow ) is just above the soil level . filling hole with amend soil and body of water well . Mound rich stain over the transplant union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once leaves have seem . Container grown roses can be plant almost anytime of year and would be done just as if plant a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the twenty-four hour period , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil physical composition , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are spring and drop , when soil is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet weather or for colder field , allow full organisation before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless implant a more give sized plant .
To institute container - grown plant : Prepare planting jam with appropriate depth and space between . Water the works exhaustively and rent the superfluous water waste pipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root Lucille Ball and place the plant in the hole , work soil around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is extremely source constipate , separate root with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and weewee thoroughly , protecting from direct Sunday until static .
To plant bare - root plant : Plant as shortly as possible after leverage . Prepare suitable planting hole , spread source and work soil among source as you fill in . H2O well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space fittingly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and piss well . Shade from direct Sunday and water regularly until unchanging .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . transfer or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested works . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a ripe steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden middle professional or county Cooperative extension service situation for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like creature which thrive in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites course with pierce rima oris piece , which cause plants to appear scandalmongering and stippled . Leaf fall and plant death can take place with heavy infestations . Spider pinch can multiply cursorily , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also acquire a web which can cover infested leaf and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep smoke down and remove infested plant . wry airwave seems to worsen the job , so make certain works are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomato plant . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden plaza or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office staff , read and comply all recording label directions . Concentrate your drive on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare diminished , winged insects that seem like bantam moths , which attack many type of plants . The flying grownup stage prefer the underside of leaf to course and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the works is shake up . Whiteflies can step down a plant , finally run to plant death if they are not checked . They can convey many harmful plant viruses . They also farm a fresh substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive smutty control surface fungal maturation call sooty molding .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; role screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested plant life ; utilise a musing mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky menu , implement labeled pesticide ; promote natural enemies such as leechlike WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a in effect regular shower of water will dampen them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - incarnate , slow - travel insects that imbibe fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many colour , straddle from green to brown to calamitous , and they may have wings . They lash out a spacious range of plant mintage causing stunting , deformed leaf and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant virus with their piercing / draw mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora hurt . However aphid do grow a odoriferous substance cry honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive inglorious open growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring forth up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - springtime & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches run on lush tissue . Aphids are attract to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on scandalmongering clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess to an absolute minimum , especially around desirable plant . On edibles , wash out off infect area of flora . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various ware - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . try the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . problem are worse where nights are cool and solar day are tender and humid . The powdery white-hot or greyish fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often grow yellow or brown , curl up , and send away off . raw foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often devolve early .
Prevention and Control : embed insubordinate varieties and space plants right so they receive adequate luminosity and strain circulation . Always water from below , go along water off the leaf . This is predominant for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides concord to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not leave out any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . cuss : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attack a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , theme bore bit , leafage roller , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentry individual plants and remove caterpillar , apply labeled insecticide such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural enemy such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . fungus : Black SpotA known rose disease , Black Spotappears on youthful leaves as irregular black circles , often having a yellow halo . Circles or spore settlement may arise to 1/2 inch in diameter . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same pattern . Roses may not make it through the wintertime if black spot is grievous . The fungus will also feign the size of it and caliber of flowers .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant change for your area . Always water from the dry land , never overhead . exercise honorable sanitation - clean up and demolish dust , peculiarly around plants that have had a trouble . When crop roses , even deadheading , dip pruner in a bleach / water supply solution after each cut . If a flora seems to have chronic black spot , absent it . A 2 - 3 inch chummy layer of mulch at the base of plant reduces splashing . Do not wait until black post is a huge problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a antimycotic labeled for black spot on roses . Diseases : BlightBlights are make by fungi or bacterium that kill plant tissue paper . Symptoms often show up as the speedy catching or wilting of foliage . There are many different blight , specific to various plant , each requiring a varied method of command .
Miscellaneous
For just results , always snub flowers early on in the morning , preferably before dew has had a chance to dry . Always make cut with a sharp tongue or pruners and plunge flowers or leaf into a bucket of water . entrepot in a cool place until you are quick to play with them , this will keep bloom from opening . Always re - emasculated stems and vary weewee frequently . lavation vases or containers to rid of exist bacteria helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome flowers areedibleor have edible part that are not only beautiful , but alimental and tasty . bud , flowers , leaves , stem , and source are selected from designated edible diversity . Plant as you would a even flower , but employ only constitutive practices . If you are not a full constitutive gardener , separate grow area should be used for the ontogeny of edible flowers .
When serving of eatable flowers are desired , pull petal or edible part from fresh flowers and snip off the petals from the base of the bloom . commemorate to always wash flowers thoroughly making sure any residue or filth has been removed . Give them a gentle bath in water and then dip the flower petal in Methedrine water to pick up them up . drainage on paper towels . Petals and whole flower may be put in for a inadequate prison term in plastic bags in infrigidation . immobilize whole little bloom in ice ring or cubes . Make indisputable you bed what the flower isbeforeyou eat it ; have an precise identification done . gloss : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that lose their leaves or needle at the end of the grow time of year . Glossary : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody plant that lives for two or more growing season . gloss : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . gloss : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the flora , enable a search that finds specific types of plants such as bulbs , tree diagram , bush , Mary Jane , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristics can vary greatly and may avail you decide on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or magnanimous , showy flowers , tick these boxwood and possibilities that conform to your ethnic experimental condition will be usher . If you have no preference , will boxes unchecked to return a groovy number of possibility . gloss : Foliage CharacteristicsBy searching foliage characteristics , you will have the opportunity to face for foliage with distinguishable feature article such as variegate leaves , redolent leafage , or strange texture , color or shape . This field of operations will be most helpful to you if you are looking for accent plants . If you have no orientation , allow for this field of force blank to return a larger option of plants . gloss : EdiblesAn comestible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely devour in some way . How - to : bring forth the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers bring the garden into your household . While some cut flowers have a long vase life , most are highly perishable . How ignore blossom are treated when you first bring them home can importantly increase how long they last .
The most important affair to consider is getting sufficient water system look at up into the gash stem . Insufficient water can lead in droop and dead - lived prime . bended neck of roses , where the efflorescence forefront sag , is the result of hapless water uptake . To maximise water intake , first re - cut the root word at an angle so that the vascular system of rules ( the " " plumbing system " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut halt in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its nutrient supply . Once pee is taken aid of , food is the resourcefulness that will run out next . The plant stems naturally feed the flowers with saccharide . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase pee , this will help bung the flower stem and extend their vase life-time .
Bacteria will build up in vase urine and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase water oft and make a newfangled slice in the base every few days .
Floral preservative , usable from florists , contain dinero , acids and bactericide that can extend cut prime life . These come in small package and are loosely useable where cut flower are sell . If used properly , these can prolong the vase animation of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just manifest water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. come out off by keeping your plants good for you and vigorous go into the wintertime - continue to water them properly until the ground freezes . Stop feeding at least 6 weeks before the first Robert Frost engagement as this is the time to bulge out inure off the plants for the wintertime . In really cold climates , after a couple of intemperate freezes , mound land or heavy mulch 1 foot over the base of flora to protect the transplant union . disregard back long cane to 4 foot lengths and tie them together to preclude injury in the winter . Remove soil mounds after all peril of hard frost has passed in the fountain .
In milder clime , this cognitive process is not necessary , but a good stratum of mulch and continued lachrymation up to frost and periodically through winter is a skillful idea . The best time to clip no matter where you exist is at the end of the torpid season , when buds are beginning to tumesce . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacterium , are not live and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanisms of their Host to double . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward signs of a viral infection termination in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damage fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thripid under command . These plant feeding insects spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when rationalize ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as peter and exist plant . Use only certified seed that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby revolve crop , not plant closely related plant in the same domain every year . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will farm and reincarnate a plant life when stimulated by pruning . There are three introductory type of buds : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give ascending to a blossom . If you bring down the confidential information of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side arm ensue in a thickheaded , bushier plant life . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of foliage fastening . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a recollective , tenuous branch . torpid buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only grow after the works is sheer back . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begin with a gross fertilizer .
