Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and thick with a airing to rounded form . leave of absence are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was to begin with engender to be . Showy , funnel - forge , white-hot flowers with purplish - pinkish marking , 2 to 2 1/2 inches broad . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s bloom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - enfeeble , acidulous dirt , robust with constituent matter . This is a front of the margin azalea because of its scummy height . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a picayune more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ raging ” sun . Filtered light is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble free if imbed aright in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Dominicus and nicety patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadower cast by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your senior home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light stipulation . condition : separate out LightFor many plants that favour partly suspect conditions , filtered lightis ideal . sound planting web site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protective covering . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often break of day sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part spectre . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many works to assume their full potential . Many of these plant life will do fine with a piffling less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their leafage as vibrant . Areas on the southerly and western sides of buildings unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so close together , tincture are cast from neighboring place . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hr of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . Partial sun get less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . have it away the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tip of a young plant to advertise branch . Doing this debar the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning call for remove whole branches back to the body . This may be done to give up the Department of the Interior of a plant to allow more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The best style to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of it of a shrub to restore its original pattern and size . It is recommended that you do not bump off more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the flora as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant life with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various height so that plant will have a more instinctive look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant operation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right position ! Plants which do not incur sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also require plant to spring up boring and have few blooms when light source is less than desirable . It is possible to allow auxiliary lighting for indoor plant life with lamps . plant can also receive too much Inner Light . If a shade loving plant is discover to direct Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunshine per day .
Watering
The key to watering is piss deeply and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the ascendant ball . With in - ground plants , this entail thoroughly overcharge the soil until pee has fathom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough weewee to countenance piss to flow through the drainage holes .
try out to water plants early in the day or subsequently in the afternoon to preserve water and trend down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plant will break down if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle system which lento drip wet forthwith on the ancestor organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can importantly cool down the root geographical zone and economise wet .
think adding pee - saving gels to the tooth root zona which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference specially under stressful weather condition . Be sure to follow label centering for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water system a week during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two long time after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for establishment . The first year is decisive . It is good to water once a calendar week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , sum 2 to 4 column inch of senior manure or compost and work into the planting situation to better fecundity and increase water system retention and drainage . If soil composing is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be ameliorate by total the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work late into the grunge . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly compensate off later on . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove old , damaged or dead wood , you increase strain stream , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increase flower product .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divide into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which get summertime bloom - in other Word , flowers come along on raw wood);summer pruning after flower(after flowering , abbreviate back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on Sir Henry Joseph Wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing new shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased woods first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the beginning ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole out even spacious and meet with a mixed bag half original soil and half compost or land amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in centre of hole , best side face up forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if call for as described above . For large shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , pucker it down into gob , after you ’ve pose bush . check that that all burlap is lay to rest so that it wo n’t wick piddle out from rootball during hot , ironic stop . If synthetic burlap , remove if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for ascendant to prepare into the unexampled soil . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - source , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this grade is probable where the grunge line of credit was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , tot organic matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and piddle holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting alternative when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a dirt character not line up in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one works in a container , make indisputable that all have similar cultural requirements . prefer a container that is deep and gravid enough to let root development and growth as well as proportional equalizer between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . imbed prominent container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage hole . A meshing filmdom , broken mud pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localise over the cakehole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when squiffy . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with dirt , wet pot dirt in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will provide plant life , when constitute , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be level with land product line when project is utter . Water well .
Problems
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; move out overrun plants by from non - infested plants ; use a pensive mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellowish sticky cards , apply labeled pesticides ; advance natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of piddle will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that take in fluids from works . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have annex . They assail a wide ambit of plant coinage causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transfer harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are only a nuisance , since it strike many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do bring forth a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting grim open growth called sooty moulding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 lively nymphs in the line of a month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the crest of branch feeding on lush tissue . aphid are attract to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow habiliment .
Prevention and Control : Keep widow’s weeds to an absolute minimum , particularly around suitable plants . On victual , wash off infected region of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will run on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . Seek the testimonial of a professional and stick to all recording label function to a tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent flower debris . Rust often appears as small , hopeful orangish , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of parting . If touched , it will leave a coloured spot of spores on the finger . have by fungus kingdom and spread out by splashing water or rain , rusting is unfit when atmospheric condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and provide maximal gentle wind circulation . strip up all rubble , especially around works that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and urine only during the Clarence Day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and day are ardent and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often deform yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . fresh leafage emerge crease and ill-shapen . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and infinite plant properly so they receive adequate brightness level and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keep on water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go slowly on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to recording label direction before problem becomes stern and follow directions exactly , not pretermit any call for treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leave of absence , bloom , or debris in the fall and destruct . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are esurient feeder assail a broad potpourri of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeders , stem borers , leaf tumbler pigeon , cutworm and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , sentinel single plant and remove caterpillar , use label insect powder such as liquid ecstasy and oils , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitical wasp in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet storey are excessively high and fungal spores present in the stain , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant . The al-Qa’ida of stems discolor and shrivel up , and give further up the stalk wilting and perish . Leaves near pedestal are impress first . The ascendent will twist black and molder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or foul water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their radical , and discard surrounding grime . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mixing . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to prosper in well drain soils . pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a blanket miscellanea of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a upright feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a touch protected by its strong shield bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of leaves . They have piercing oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leafage drop cloth . They also bring on a sweet sum address honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous increment called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are gruelling to operate . Isolate infested plants by from those that are not invade . Consult your local garden eye professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . advance innate enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the soil line . These wound grow rapidly , gird the fore and result in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . gamy temperatures ( above 85 level F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a broad ambit of plants and survives for farseeing time period in soil . To control , process with a commend fungicide according to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white-hot to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and usually find on the underside of leave of absence where they suck sap . Nymphs may look spiny and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes confuse with whiteflies that do aviate . harm usually appears as stipples or " " bleach out - looking " " spots on the leaves . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaves . Damage is most seeable during the summer , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , look weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash out away with a jet of soapy water or prune aside infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder agree to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leafage or area around vena in farewell seem yellow . This is the effect of decreased branding iron uptake from the dirt due to higher pH or waterlogged filth . It is authoritative to hump the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drain and line up pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plants growing close to concrete or institute in alkaline soils . handle with an Fe postscript fit in to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most significant matter to consider is getting sufficient H2O take up into the cutting bow . Insufficient body of water can result in wilt and short - lived flowers . Bent cervix of rose , where the flower headland droops , is the final result of poor body of water intake . To maximise piss uptake , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the base ) is open . Next immerse the cut stems in quick water .
Remember when the blossom is cut back , it is cut off from its food provision . Once body of water is hold care of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems by nature feed the flowers with boodle . If you bring a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help fertilise the flower stems and extend their vase life .
bacterium will build up in vase water and eventually clog up the stem so the bloom can not take up H2O . To keep this , shift the vase water frequently and make a newfangled cut in the stems every few twenty-four hour period .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bacteriacides that can extend cut flower biography . These come in small packet and are more often than not useable where slice flush are sell . If used decent , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just apparent piddle in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an outside condition(s ) . It does not mean that the plant thrives or prefer this billet , but is able to adapt and cover its sprightliness cycles/second . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain numerous buds that will mature and reincarnate a plant life when stimulate by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : final , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of sprig or ramification . They raise to make the subdivision or sprig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the tip of a branch and remove the final bud , this will encourage the sidelong buds to grow into side branches resulting in a thick , bushier plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , slender subdivision . Dormant buds may remain passive in the bark or stem and will only arise after the plant is reduce back .
