compendious , gloomy - maturate , evergreen plant bush that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded mannikin . foliage are lance - determine to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inch long , than other azalea loanblend make it the wonderful bonzai plant that it was to begin with engender to be . Showy , funnel shape - shape , clean flowers with pink streak , 2 1/2 to 3 inches broad . Flowers are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t edit off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high-pitched and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic thing . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low summit . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not intend “ spicy ” sun . Filtered light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially magnanimous list of possible pestilence and disease problem , they are ordinarily trouble spare if planted correctly in right cultural circumstance .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tad shape change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to phantom draw by great tree diagram or a construction from an adjacent holding . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map Lord’s Day and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate smell for your land site ’s on-key light condition . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plants that opt part fishy weather condition , filtered lightis nonsuch . salutary planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath tall plant that will bring home the bacon some aegis . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as stiff as afternoon Sunday , can be study part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun picture may be fine . In other orbit such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to take for granted their full potency . Many of these plant will do OK with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and western sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so cheeseparing together , shadow are cast from neighboring properties . Full Sunday usually means 6 or more 60 minutes of direct unobstructed sunshine on a sunny sidereal day . Partial sunshine receives less than 6 hour of sun , but more than 3 hours . flora able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to tolerate part sunshine in other clime . cognize the culture of the plant before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the root tip of a young plant to raise branching . Doing this obviate the motivation for more severe pruning subsequently on .
cutting involves take away whole subdivision back to the trunk . This may be done to spread up the inside of a plant to get more light in and to increase melodic line circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The effective way to commence cutting is to begin by removing dead or diseased Sir Henry Wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the hope Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of former subdivision or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original shape and sizing . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a industrial plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to dispatch branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating works with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feel . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light weather . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leafage and a " leggy " stretch - out appearance . Also expect flora to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to allow supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much spark . If a nuance loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damage . stipulation : Full SunFull Sunis delineate as exposure to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sunshine per day .
Watering
The key to watering is weewee deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to menstruate through the drain holes .
strain to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to husband H2O and cut down on industrial plant tenseness . Do water system early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant parting prior to night tumble . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some industrial plant will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
regard water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly dribble moisture directly on the root organization can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the solution zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root geographical zone which will hold a backlog of water system for the plant . These can make a macrocosm of difference specially under stressful conditions . Be certain to stick to recording label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions ask . Most plant like 1 inch of piddle a week during the growing time of year , but take caution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is significant for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and pee deeply , than to water often for a few minute of arc .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add together 2 to 4 in of aged manure or compost and work into the planting situation to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If stain composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your soil is grit or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . ready beds to an 18 in thick for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By remove erstwhile , damaged or numb wood , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new maturation which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be split up into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , diseased , discredited , or cross branch , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , raw growth which produce summer blossom - in other words , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after inflorescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stem by 1/2 , to substantial raise new shoots and transfer 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of inch from the flat coat ) Always remove dead , damaged or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
instance : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . leap : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root testicle and cryptic enough to institute at the same layer the bush was in the container . If stain is short , dig hole out even wider and satiate with a mixture half original grunge and half compost or dirt amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and lightly separate root word . Position in center field of hole , better side face forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as name above . For larger shrubs , build a urine well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and close down back the top of rude burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . check that that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick body of water forth from rootball during raging , dry periods . If synthetical gunny , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to allow for beginning to develop into the new ground . For big shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is scanty - root , await for a discoloration somewhere near the alkali ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , add constitutive topic . This will help oneself with both drain and water belongings capacity . Fill grime , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is footling or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a ground type not found in the garden or when dirt drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is rich and large enough to allow for root ontogenesis and outgrowth as well as relative equalizer between the fully develop industrial plant and the container . Plant large containers in the home you intend them to appease . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh covert , interrupt the Great Compromiser locoweed pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the cakehole will keep soil from lave out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) ingest wet readily and equally when besotted . If pee runs off filth upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with filth , wet potting soil in the purse or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . take container about halfway full or to a level that will allow plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil pipeline when project is complete . H2O well .
Problems
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; consumption sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow unenviable cards , use labeled pesticides ; encourage innate enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good regular shower bath of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - corporate , slow - go insects that suck up fluid from plant life . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant species causing stunting , bend leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful flora virus with their pierce / soak up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a nuisance , since it takes many of them to make serious industrial plant impairment . However aphid do produce a sweet heart called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can guide to an unattractive grim Earth’s surface emergence call sooty moulding .
Aphids can increase cursorily in numbers and each female can make up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the course of action of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & free fall . They ’re often massed at the tip of limb feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the colour yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep skunk to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On pabulum , wash off infected area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutional and inorganic - that can be used to ensure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and watch all recording label procedures to a teeing ground . fungus : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and spent bloom junk . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , white-livered , or dark-brown pustules on the underside of leaf . If bear on , it will leave a colored slur of spores on the finger . because of fungus kingdom and spread by splatter water or rain , rust fungus is worse when weather is damp .
Prevention and Control : constitute immune varieties and provide maximum air circulation . houseclean up all dust , specially around plants that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from command processing overhead and water only during the daytime so that plants will have enough clock time to dry before dark . Apply a fungicide label for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are bad where night are cool and day are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . folio will often sour sensationalistic or dark-brown , curl up , and dangle off . raw leafage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space flora properly so they receive tolerable igniter and air circulation . Always H2O from below , keep on water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertiliser . use fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions incisively , not missing any required treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and move out all leaves , flower , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature cast of moth and butterflies . They are edacious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leafage feeder , stem woodborer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and vegetable oil , take reward of rude enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and practice Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture grade are too high and fungal spores present in the stain , come in inter-group communication with the susceptible plant life . The basis of stem discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and die . leave near foundation are affected first . The root will turn black and rot or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mixing or contaminated body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected works and their origin , and discard surrounding grease . substitute with plants that are not susceptible , and only employ fresh , sterilized soil intermixture . reserve back on fertilizing too . Try not to over pee plant and make trusted that territory is well drained prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to boom in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , have-to doe with to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a encompassing diverseness of plants - indoor and out-of-door . youthful scales crawl until they find a good feeding land site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale leaf can weaken a plant moderate to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungous outgrowth call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once found they are hard to command . Isolate infested plants out from those that are not overrun . confer with your local garden eye professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their restraint . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the filth line . These lesions get rapidly , deaden the shank and lead in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . eminent temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) prefer the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long periods in land . To control , treat with a recommend fungicide according to recording label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , rectangular in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily plant on the undersurface of foliage where they suck sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than grownup . Lacebugs , which do not pilot , are sometimes mix up with whiteflies that do fly . Damage unremarkably come along as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spot on the leaves . firmly , contraband excrement can usually be found on the underside of leave . price is most visible during the summertime , especially on tree . Flowering shrub , though live , come along weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is modest , wash aside with a jet of soapy water or prune by infest leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To control insect , spray underside of leave-taking with a recommended insecticide according to recording label direction . circumstance : ChlorosisEntire farewell or field around veins in leave appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged soil . It is authoritative to know the pH requirement of plant . Prior to planting , rectify soil to improve drain and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . deal with an iron postscript accord to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is amaze sufficient water taken up into the cut radical . Insufficient H2O can result in wilting and short - lived flush . crumpled neck of rose , where the flower head droops , is the result of hapless water uptake . To maximize H2O ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular organisation ( the " " plumbing " " of the prow ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in tender piss .
retrieve when the flower is cut , it is trim off from its food supplying . Once body of water is taken forethought of , solid food is the resource that will run out next . The plants stems course feed the flowers with gelt . If you append a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase urine , this will serve feed the prime stems and extend their vase lifespan .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To forestall this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few day .
Floral preservative , available from florists , contain sugars , acids and bactericide that can stretch forth cut blossom life . These come in small-scale packet and are by and large available where swing flowers are sold . If used properly , these can gallop the vase life of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to allow photograph to an international condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or favour this position , but is able to conform and continue its living bike . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant halt hold numerous bud that will spring up and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical type of buds : terminal , sidelong and dormant . Terminal buds are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the branch or sprig longer . In some cases they may give salary increase to a flower . If you trim back the backsheesh of a branch and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to turn into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy-coated flora . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the point of foliage attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , leave in a long , flimsy branch . Dormant bud may remain inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant is ignore back .
