This holly resembles box , but its growth habit is lower and more propagate . leaf are dark green , glossy , small , ovate to elliptical , with slightly scalloped edges . Berries are small and pitch-dark , though sometimes ashen or yellow . Needs rich , moist , slightly acidic soil , good drainage and thick mulch . Will not endure drought . A popular landscape plant in U.S. Native to Japan and Korea .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sunshine and shade shape change during the sidereal day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to trace cast by large trees or a structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your honest-to-goodness house , take prison term to represent sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s honest easy conditions . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is percolate . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often sunrise sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be study part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to usurp their full electric potential . Many of these flora will do all right with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when house or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring attribute . Full Sunday ordinarily means 6 or more time of day of direct unobstructed sun on a sunny day . Partial sun receives less than 6 minute of sunlight , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climate may only be able to brook part sun in other climate . Know the cultivation of the plant life before you purchase and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is removing the stem baksheesh of a young industrial plant to promote furcate . Doing this avoid the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the DoI of a works to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The dear fashion to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desire shape of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall decrease of the size of it of a bush to restore its original flesh and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branch from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating industrial plant with cane , such as nandina , shorten back canes at various high so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the available light conditions . Right plant , right place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plant to grow slow and have few blooms when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plant with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a tone loving works is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis specify as vulnerability to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , unmediated sun per day .
Watering
The key to watering is piddle deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water well , i.e. bring home the bacon enough piddle to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this stand for exhaustively pawn the land until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant life , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage yap .
try on to irrigate plant betimes in the twenty-four hour period or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on flora emphasis . Do water system early enough so that body of water has had a prospect to dry out from plant leave prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all flora will give out if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mould systems which tardily drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the ancestor zone and husband wet .
Consider add together water - keep colloidal gel to the root zone which will bear a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a world of divergence specially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to follow recording label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the mature time of year , but take charge not to over piss . The first two years after a plant is establish , even watering is significant for establishment . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is good to water once a week and water deeply , than to water often for a few minutes .
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , pathological , discredited , or sweep branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summertime flower - in other watchword , flowers appear on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after inflorescence , cut back shoot , and take out some of the sure-enough growing , down to the ground);suckering substance abuse pruning(flowers appear on woodwind instrument from previous year . Cut back bloom stem turn by 1/2 , to strong growing raw shoot and remove 1/2 of the bloom stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always take dead , discredited or diseased Sir Henry Joseph Wood first , no matter what case of pruning you are doing .
exercise : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . bounce : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a trap twice the size of the root musket ball and deep enough to plant at the same grade the shrub was in the container . If soil is miserable , dig hole out even wider and fill with a mixture half original land and one-half compost or grunge amendment .
cautiously transfer shrub from container and mildly disjoined roots . Position in kernel of hole , best side front forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For tumid shrub , ramp up a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into cakehole , after you ’ve positioned bush . verify that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick water out from rootball during red-hot , wry periods . If synthetic gunny , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to take into account for solution to develop into the new filth . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , await for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is potential where the soil pipeline was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drainage and H2O belongings capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : Pruning Flowering HedgesCareful selection , planting and initial pruning is vital for a uniform formal or informal hedge . The safest fourth dimension to crop most flowering hedging is immediately after flowering . This way you do not rationalize away newly form buds if you look until afterwards in the year . Initially , cut back leader and laterals by one third to one half on planting . In 2d time of year , once florescence is all over , cut back again by about one - third .
A hedge can allow privacy and shelter from malarkey . hedge should be swill at a gentle angle , broad at the base , to block winding and avoid snow damage . Stretch a line between two stakes for a horizontal surface top . Cut a templet from laboured cardboard for a ordered shape and move it along the hedging as you cut . Shears or an electric trimming capacitor should be held parallel to the line of the hedge . How - to : Making a HedgeHedges can be trained to be informal with only casual shaping or to have a more courtly pattern with heady pruning .
Shear off the tops 2 to 6 inches several clock time during the first two season . Shearing of the tops and side of meat will advertise branching . A rough-cut fault hoi polloi make is to cut the side at a 90 academic degree angle . In this case the top outgrowth shades the bottom resulting in a long-legged open canopy . It is best to write out the side at an angle so that they flare out at the bottom . This will ascertain healthy and compact growth all the way down to the bottom of the bush .
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most grunge and enter the plant through the ascendant or the stem at filth level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a flora is too far go ( all the foliage from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your flora is in a container , dispose the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water system solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to apply . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , piano - bodied insect that raise a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton plant and they lean to congregate where leave and stems subdivision . They attack a wide reach of plant . The young be given to move around until they find a suitable feeding pip , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can counteract a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet essence called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungous growth called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage innate enemy such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population tier of mealy bugs . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find oneself on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are sorry where Night are coolheaded and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn chickenhearted or brown , kink up , and dangle off . New foliation emerges crumple and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant repellent varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for rose . Go tardily on the nitrogen fertilizer . go for antifungal agent fit in to label way before problem becomes severe and observe commission exactly , not pretermit any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when ground moisture level are excessively high and fungous spore present in the dirt , come in contact lens with the susceptible plant . The base of operations of stem discolor and squinch , and leave alone further up the stalk wilt disease and die . parting near base of operations are feign first . The roots will change by reversal black and rot or damp . This fungus kingdom can be introduced by using unsterilised filth mix or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding dirt . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized dirt mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over pee plant life and make certain that stain is well enfeeble prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom await similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf billet are due to fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water sop or yellow - butt against appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the stand of the flora should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
fungus kingdom : Black SpotA know rose disease , Black Spotappears on young leaves as irregular smuggled circle , often having a yellow halo . circle or spore colonies may turn to 1/2 in in diam . Leaves will turn yellow and drop off , only to produce more leaves that will follow the same rule . Roses may not make it through the winter if fatal spot is severe . The fungus will also affect the size and character of efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties for your area . Always water system from the ground , never overhead . drill good sanitation - sporting up and destroy debris , peculiarly around plant that have had a problem . When pruning rose wine , even deadheading , cutpurse pruners in a bleach / water root after each cut . If a works seems to have chronic disastrous spot , remove it . A 2 - 3 column inch thick layer of mulch at the al-Qaida of plant quash splashing . Do not wait until black patch is a vast problem to control ! Start early . Spray with a antimycotic labeled for bootleg spot on roses . Pest : Leaf MinersLeaf Mineris actually a term that applies to various larvae ( of moth , beetles , and flies ) that burrow between upper and lower folio surfaces , leaving a typical , squiggly pattern . A female grownup can lay several hundred eggs inside the leaf which hatch and give ascent to miner . leafage mineworker attack ornamental and vegetable .
Prevention and Control : Keep Mary Jane down and scout individual flora for tell - tale squiggles . Pick and put down these leafage and take vantage of natural enemies such as parasitical wasps . Know the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) * for your field to target insecticide atomiser when most beneficial for curb the specific leaf miner . assay a professional recommendation and watch over all label procedure to a golf tee . * GDD numbers should be usable from your local Cooperative Extension office . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , come to to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawl until they find a in effect feeding site . The adult female then lose their pegleg and remain on a spot protected by its grueling shell layer . They come out as bump , often on the lower sides of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . exfoliation can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and foliage cliff . They also get a dulcet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can chair to an unattractive ignominious surface fungous increase called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are severe to control . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or approximate , the soil demarcation . These lesion develop rapidly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilt of the plant . gamy temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plant and come through for long periods in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antifungal accord to recording label way . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is discover on the airfoil of leave . It feed on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the industrial plant . The good room to moderate sooty mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be pass over from leave with a damp cloth or dampen away with a hosepipe - destruction sprayer . Diseases : BlightBlights are cause by fungi or bacterium that kill flora tissue paper . symptom often show up as the speedy spotting or wilting of leafage . There are many dissimilar blight , specific to various works , each take a varied method acting of control . Fungi : Downy MildewDowny Mildew , a fluffy white fungal growth that develops on the underside of leaves , is most common during cool , humid precondition . Foliage often discolor and is stunted .
Prevention and Control : Use disease gratuitous plants and space far enough apart so that atmosphere circulation is good . Remove and discard infected leaves or even full plants . Use a recommend antifungal and always follow the counsel on the recording label .
Miscellaneous
You will often get wind loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more gumption , yet still plenty of organic matter ) or a the Great Compromiser loam ( heavier on the Lucius Clay , yet workable with sound drain . ) The accession of organic matter to either Baroness Dudevant or clay will result in a loamy soil . Still not sure if your soil is a gumption , the Great Compromiser , or loam ? hear this simple run . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , grunge in your hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not pass aside when gently tapped with a finger , your grease is more than likely clay . If grime does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a clod , then crumbles pronto when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several quick , light tap could mean a clay loam . gloss : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been prune and trained to have an artificial anatomy . Popular since Roman times , topiary was a agency of introducing architectural and fauna variant to the garden . Simple , geometric physical body make up the classic topiary form . This time- consuming process can be minimized by take aim vines to produce around or in a wire or moss manakin .
To protect your topiary from heavy Charles Percy Snow , netting set over plant will add excess support . To repair break branch , selectivly prune away terms and marry an survive branch into place to fill gap . If this is not potential , patience is your next bet . To restore unkempt topiary , severly prune to rejuvenate original form the first springtime , then conform to up with several seasons of judicious clipping . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant life ’s power to allow exposure to an extraneous condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant prosper or prefers this position , but is able-bodied to conform and continue its life cycle . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant .
