Whether kept in a hanging basket or displayed on a tabletop , indoor plants are a classic decor chemical element that can enhance any space . Many indoor plants are select for their attractive foliage . Though houseplant care will depend on the species , indoor foliation plants require right Christ Within , lacrimation and fertilization to look their best .
Popular Indoor Foliage Plants
Many type of plant are grown as indoor foliation flora . allow ’s await at a few vulgar houseplants grown for their attractive leaf .
Ferns
Somespecies of fern , which are nonflowering plants that multiply via spore , are kept as houseplants . The Boston fern ( Nephrolepis exaltata , zone 10 to 12 ) is a pop mintage .
Palms
A turn of tropical palms are grown as houseplant , include the neanthe palm ( Chamaedorea elegans , geographical zone 10 - 12 ) and the areca palm ( Dypsis lutescens , zone 10 to 11 ) .
Aglaonema
aboriginal to Asia , aglaonema ( Aglaonemaspp . , zona 10 to 11 ) , also called Formosan evergreen , is prized for its ornamental foliage , which may be variegated .
Vines
Popular indoor vines admit the marrow - shaped philodendron ( Philodendron hederaceum , zones 11 to 12 ) and arrowhead vine ( Syngonium podophyllum , zone 10 to 12 ) . The Swiss cheese plant ( Monstera deliciosa , district 10 to 12 ) , which gets its name from the hollow in its leave , is another vine commonly grown indoors .
Culture of Foliage Houseplants
The light , temperature and humidity need of houseplant diverge concord to the coinage .
Light
The ripe loose stipulation are crucial for indoor plants . works that do not incur enough brightness may grow leggy , while plants placed in a window where they are exposed to full sun or direct sunlight may fade or scorch .
Houseplants are group into three categories : low light , medium light or gamey light . Philodendron vines and Formosan evergreen plant plants are examples of indoor foliage plants that do well in low light . Boston fern are consider medium - light species .
Temperature
Indoor leaf industrial plant should be keep at temperatures of 50 ° fluorine or higher . * * Temperatures between 65 and 75 ° F are preferable for most species . * * Plants keep at colder temperature may suffer from chill damage , which manifest as greensickness , or yellow leaves , as well as leaf cliff .
Sudden changes in temperature can also be damaging to houseplant . Therefore , you should keep indoor plants aside from melodic line conditioning vents and radiators .
Humidity
Indoor flora , especially tropic houseplants , need humidity to thrive . * * At least 50 % humidity is necessary for indoor plant , though some take more than that . * * The Chinese evergreen plant is considered a gloomy - humidness plant life , while the arrowhead vine is a high - humidity industrial plant .
One way to keep the zephyr humid enough is to locate the plants on a tray of blotto pebble . you’re able to also melt a humidifier .
Indoor Foliage Plant Care Tips
Just like outdoor plant , indoor leaf plants need to be watered and fertilise to expand . Potted plants also postulate to be repot periodically .
Watering
Indoor flora want watering during the growing season . The amount of water an indoor leaf plant needs depends on the species , how much spark it receives and the size of it of the container , among other factors .
As a general rule , potted plants should be watered when the first top inch of the grime dries out . Some plant should not ever be allowed to dry out out , however .
lacrimation should be reduced in the wintertime . It is critical to obviate overwatering indoor plants , which can ensue in root rot .
Fertilizing
Indoor leaf works benefit from fertilizer during the raise season . The correct amount depends on the metal money . Pale foliage is an indication that a plant needs fertiliser .
A balanced formula containing adequate parts atomic number 7 , potassium and P is used for most indoor plants . Too much plant food can be detrimental and cause leaf tips to look burn .
High - light plant need more fertiliser than low - light plants . The larger the container , the more fertilizer the plant will ask .
Repotting
repot plants is an important part of indoor horticulture . Container - grow plant life involve to be repotted periodically when their roots outgrow the container . How often the plant necessitate to be repotted bet on the growth pace of the coinage and the container size .
When repotting a plant that has become root - bound , choose a container that is an inch wider than the archetype .
Pests of Indoor Foliage Plants
leaf houseplants can become infested with plague that feed on plant sap , including aphid , mealybug , scurf and wanderer mite .
These insects congregate on stems and the underside of leaves . Their feeding activity can cause yellow leave of absence on indoor plants that finally wilt and drop . Infested flora should be keep apart to foreclose the pests from distribute .
Insecticidal soaps can keep indoor plant life pests in baulk , though certain mintage are sensitive and may be damaged by these liquid ecstasy . As an alternative , use a stream of water to dislodge them and remove the remain individuals with a cotton swob dipped in chafe intoxicant .
