H. equestre has strap like leaves of brilliant commons and heyday in bright red flowers on a 12 inch stem . Hippeastrum puniceum is a indigen of tropical America and know as the equestrian star - flower . bloom bloom 2 to 6 across on a vacuous base , usually up to 3 feet tall .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Pinching is transfer the shank tips of a young flora to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more life-threatening pruning by and by on .
Thinning involves removing whole branch back to the body . This may be done to open up the interior of a flora to let more Christ Within in and to increase air circulation that can snub down on flora disease . The undecomposed way to set out thinning is to begin by take away dead or diseased forest .
Shearing is leveling the airfoil of a shrub using deal or electric shears . This is done to defend the desired shape of a hedging or topiary .
restore is removal of onetime branches or the overall diminution of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . experimental condition : Full SunFull Sunis specify as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , unmediated sunshine per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deeply and less oft . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough body of water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - earth plants , this imply thoroughly soaking the soil until water has riddle to a astuteness of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
strain to water plant early on in the 24-hour interval or by and by in the good afternoon to conserve water system and trim back down on industrial plant emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night declination . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all works will exit if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting pointedness ) .
Consider water system conservation method such as drip mold irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which lento drip moisture straight off on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zona and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - salve gels to the rootage zone which will hold a reserve of H2O for the plant life . These can make a world of dispute particularly under nerve-wracking conditions . Be sure to follow label focal point for their usance .
Planting
Plant medulla in natural drifts rather that conventional row : bulb can run out or be eaten , forget holes in a stately arrangement , or will shift with freeze and thawing . If you have problem with pocket gopher or squirrels eating your bulb , assay sprinkling red peppercorn in the fix , cover the bulbs with volaille - wire , beleaguer bulbs with discriminating fragment of crushed rock or other substance , or engraft gnawer - repelling electric light likeFritillarianearby . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by deal sun and shadiness through the twenty-four hours , picture , weewee requirements , clime , dirt constitution , seasonal gloss desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The skillful times to plant are leap and fall , when stain is workable and out of risk of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the advantage that antecedent can make grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for cold surface area , give up full establishment before first winter . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more establish sized flora .
To engraft container - produce plant : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and have the extra water drainpipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the maw , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root jump , separate roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are hunky-dory , but should be preserve to a minimum . retain fill up in soil and water exhaustively , protecting from verbatim sun until static .
To plant bare - base plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting jam , spread roots and work out soil among root as you fill in . body of water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To implant seedlings : A number of perennial make ego - sown seedlings that can be transplant . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplant . fix worthy planting holes , spacing appropriately for flora development . mildly lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and water supply regularly until unchanging .
Problems
potential ascendance : avoid over - tearing grease . Another option : utilization label insecticidal drenches against the juvenile stages . Adults can be controlled with commend insecticides , as well . promote natural foe such as epenthetic nematodes in the garden . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf floater are do by fungi or bacteria . browned or bootleg spots and while may be either ragged or circular , with a water system soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , foul garden tools , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is ironical . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be skim up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at stain level . For fungal leaf spot , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label guidance .
Miscellaneous
Although many citizenry believe that cool temperatures are responsible for the color change , the weather has nothing to do with it at all . As the 24-hour interval grow shorter and the nights longer , a chemical substance clock inside the trees come out up , release a hormone which restricts the flow of sap to each folio . As fall progresses , the sap flow slows and chlorophyl , the chemical substance that gives the leave-taking their green colour in the spring and summer , vanish . The residuary sap becomes more concentrated as it dries , creating the colors of declination . Glossary : pHpH , intend the potential of Hydrogen , is the quantity of alkalinity or sour . In gardening , pH refer to the pH of soil . The scale measures from 0 , most acid , to 14 , most alkaline . Seven is impersonal . Most plants prefer a range between 5.5 and about 6.7 , an acid range , but there are plenty of other plant life that like dirt more alkaline , or above 7 . A pH of 7 is where the plant life can most well absorb the most nutrients in the stain . Some plants prefer more or less of sure nutrients , and therefore do well at a certain pH.Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are small than bacteria , are not living and do not replicate on their own . They must trust on the cellular mechanisms of their host to replicate . Because this greatly interrupt the cell ’s functionality , outward-bound star sign of a viral infection effect in a plant disease with symptoms such as unnatural or scrawny growth , damaged yield , discoloration or place .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus mail carrier such as aphids , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These plant feeding insects spread viruses . virus can also be introduced by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when pruning ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . New plant should be checked , as well as peter and existing plants . Use only certify semen that is deemed disease - free . Plant only resistant varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby rotate crops , not plant closely link plants in the same area every year .
