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Phyllitis scolopendrium [ fil - LY - tiss , skol - oh - PEND - ree - um ] now know asAsplenium Scolopendrium[ass - PLEE - nee - um , skol - oh - PEND - ree - um ] an evergreen fern species from family unit Aspleniaceae ( genus Asplenium ) .
Native to Europe but a rare American miscellanea ( Asplenium scolopendrium var . americanum ) are found in a limited number of locations in Alabama , Tennessee , New York , Michigan , and Ontario Canada .
Asplenium scolopendrium receive the Award of Garden Merit of the Royal Horticultural Society .
While Hart ’s tongue fern was once fecund in high pitcher’s mound lands and other temperate areas in its native scope , it now has a very limited distribution and is quickly becoming a low density , even in its aboriginal regions .
Experts touch the gradual disappearing of the plant to human intervention as it has destroy much of the industrial plant ’s rude habitat .
The Asplenium scolopendrium plant is now being train in many glasshouse to prevent experimental extinction .
It ’s also grown as an cosmetic plant due to its attractive leaf .
You may hear it by its common names including :
Asplenium Scolopendrium Care
Size & Growth
Asplenium is an unusual plant life because it feature both typical and atypical characteristics of ferns .
Like most ferns , Hart ’s tongue fern grow at a slow rate and features rhizomes , but unlike ferns , it produces single frond like it ’s first cousin theBirds nest fern(Asplenium nidus ) .
The long , narrow , bright green frond are erect when they start spring up , but curve over as their duration increases .
Upon maturity , the frond of Asplenium scolopendrium feature brown stripes on the underside , they attend like the pegleg of a centipede .
These brown band are called sori and are the reproductive organs of the plant .
The evergreen perennial typically grows to 12″ – 18″ inches in height .
Hardy to the United States ( USDA ) hardiness zones 5 to 9 .
While it grows throughout the year , under the right conditions , the ontogenesis rate slow up down a bit during the winter month .
Flowering and Fragrance
genus Asplenium scolopendrium does not produce any flowers because it ’s a fern species .
Light & Temperature
Asplenium scolopendrium prefer fond shade to full shade with no more than three hours of sunlight per twenty-four hour period .
Greater exposure to the Dominicus will have scorching and yellowing of the leaves .
genus Asplenium stomach temperature from 50 ° – 65 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 10 ° C – 18 ° C ) .
During super hot conditions , it ’s recommend to localize the potted plant life on a tray sate with damp pebbles .
Watering and Feeding
genus Asplenium scolopendrium prefers moisture .
Even in its instinctive home ground in full shade , the plant is seen growing at land site remaining consistently moist throughout the year , such as moss mat , cave entree , and sinkholes .
Make certain to irrigate Asplenium scolopendrium enough to have moist dirt all the time .
Water Hart ’s tongue fern regularly until it gets established to make certain the soil does n’t dry out .
Once it ’s found , allow the topmost stratum of dirt dry out between watering episode , during summers .
Reduce the watering even further and let about one-half of the pot mixture teetotal out when the temperature decrease below 55 ° degrees Fahrenheit ( 13 ° C ) and stays the same for more than a couplet of day .
To control proper maturation and avoid the rotting of fronds , it ’s advocate to water your Asplenium scolopendrium fern in the morning and water directly to the roots ; avoid watering the frond .
The rate of feeding for this plant calculate on the potting assortment .
If you planted the fern species in a peat - based potting mix , give fertilizer after every two week .
Feeding once a month is enough if it ’s growing in a soil - based potting miscellany .
Always tip genus Asplenium scolopendrium plants with a standard swimming fertiliser thin out at half strength .
Soil & Transplanting
The idealistic growing condition are fertile , humusy , slightly alkaline limestone soil , moist and well - drain .
Proper drain is critical to quash the rotting of antecedent .
Since the plant can not suffer overly juiceless grease , it ’s recommended to mulch around it with compost , once a twelvemonth , to maintain territory wet .
Grooming and Maintenance
Asplenium scolopendrium is an easy - to - grow plant life which does n’t require much alimony .
You have to make indisputable to preserve the right moisture storey and light to forestall any problem and ensure proper growth .
How to Propagate Hart’s Tongue
Hart ’s clapper fern propagates through spore and rootstalk cuttings .
multiplication through spore is done throughout the year , but transplanting should be done in spring .
For propagation through rhizome :
Avoid irrigate too much , but do not allow the stain to get completely ironical either ; keep the planted thinning just moist until the new increment set out .
Remove leaf bases from where the shank join with the root .
Buttonhole Pest or Diseases
Vine weevil grubis a common plague and can cause significant damage to the fern as they consume away their different parts .
bump off and destroy the moved role of the plant and then practice a pesticide to prevent stay parts from getting infested .
Hart ’s glossa produce in greenhouses or indoor localisation can get affected by capsids , buffalo gnat , and greenfly .
Both flies are sap - blow creatures which weaken the affected plant , stunt its growth , and spread other viral disease .
capsid , on the other hired man , are bugs which pasture the fronds and cause flyspeck livid splotch .
To prevent your works from getting eaten by these pests , spray them with a suitable insect powder in the evening .
Apart from these pests , the plant life develops root rot due to ill drained dirt and crown rot if the fronds rest wet in stale weather .
Uses For Hart’s Tongue Fern
In addition to being grown as an decorative plant , the frond of Asplenium scolopendrium are used for treating a variety of health conditions , such as dysentery , diarrhea , for removing obstructions of irascibility and liver , and as an ointment for treating scald , burn , and mickle .
It looks capital in the full shade in woodland gardens , rock gardens , and along crevices or as ground cover .
