‘ Seneca Longbow ’ is a slicing cuke generally ready for harvest after 62 days . These disease - resistant plant yeild 7 - 8 column inch sour - green cuke 1.5 - 2 inches wide . cucumber are known place hogs in the garden , but can be managed quite easily if grown on a treillage . There are bush smorgasbord that take up less space too . Plant in full Sunday and assert an even moisture story for even - sized fruit . Warm temperature are needed for germination and pollination . With a grow season of only 55 to 65 day , it can be grown just about anywhere . Cucumbers seem to do easily when dark temperature are around 60 degrees and day temperatures around 90 degree . flora no earlier than 3 or 4 weeks after your last average frost date . Cucumbers can tolerate fond shade and love plentiful filth that is high in organic matter and well drained . Be sure to plant varieties of cucumbers that are scab and mosaic resistant .
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Prevention and Control : If possible , select repellent varieties . Keep nitrogen - enceinte fertilizers to a minimum as well as over - irrigating as they encourage lush maturation . practice session crop rotation and prune out or considerably yet polish off infected industrial plant . Pest : Cucumber BeetleCucumber Beetles have a dark-green - yellow dramatis personae to their hard backstage cover , which have a XII black spots . The western spotted cucumber beetle is orangish with 3 row of black smirch . The most destructive of the cucumber beetles is the western striped cucumber beetle - it has greenish yellow stripe . The larva of these beetles have leg , are white and slender and about 1/4 - 1/2 of an inch long and have brown question with brown mend on the first and last segments .
Adult mallet manducate muddle in leaves and blossom and are notorious disease spreaders of such things as mosaic virus and bacterial wilt . This is beam through their lip section .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windowpane to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellowish viscous cards or take reward of born foeman such as predatory mites . Sometimes a right firm rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension function for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insect that depend like tiny moths , which snipe many types of plants . The flying grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 testicle in a life straddle of 2 months . If a plant is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a flora , eventually conduct to found death if they are not check . They can channelise many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a dulcet essence predict honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth address jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; bump off infest works away from non - infested plants ; use a ruminative mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant life ( this repels whitefly ) ; sand trap with yellow sticky cards , apply tag pesticides ; further innate enemies such as epenthetic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , easy - moving insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many colors , cast from green to Robert Brown to bleak , and they may have wing . They assault a broad range of plant life species causing stunting , twist leave-taking and buds . They can transmit harmful plant virus with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are merely a nuisance , since it take away many of them to stimulate serious plant harm . However aphids do produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can bring about up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings exchange - saltation & descent . They ’re often massed at the crest of branch feeding on succulent tissue paper . aphid are attract to the coloration yellowness and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around desirable industrial plant . On victual , wash off infected domain of industrial plant . dame bugs and lacewing will eat on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to see aphid . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all recording label procedures to a golf tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate Christ Within . problem are unfit where nights are cool and Clarence Shepard Day Jr. are lovesome and humid . The powdery whitened or hoary fungus is commonly found on the upper aerofoil of leaves or fruit . leave of absence will often change state scandalmongering or chocolate-brown , kink up , and drop off . New leafage emerge ruckle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they get adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep pee off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 plant food . Apply fungicides harmonise to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and surveil management exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and remove all leaves , flowers , or dust in the downslope and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf berth are because of kingdom Fungi or bacteria . browned or black bit and fleck may be either ragged or round , with a water soak or yellow - edge coming into court . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . leaf that pick up around the base of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; piss should be directed at land horizontal surface . For fungal leaf spots , habituate a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
