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Chrysanthemums ( mums ) are one of the most popularfall garden flowers . Most mum plant are easy to arise with their introductory needs being full Dominicus , fat soil , near drainage , and good air circulation . There are hundreds of sort useable in a reach of shapes and sizes that can provide blooms from late summer through pin . Chrysanthemums symbolise different thing in different countries : life and rebirth in Asia , fellow feeling in Europe , and esteem and honor in America .
On this page : Basics|Planting & Care|Design Ideas|Pictures|FAQS
On this page :
BASICS
Paradiso Pink garden mamma . Photo by : Proven Winners .
Zones:
5 - 9 ( some varieties to zona 4 ) .
Height/Spread:
Varieties 1 - 3 feet/1 - 2 feet
Flower Color:
Chrysanthemum flowers blossom in a range of colouration in shades of lily-white , yellow , orange , lavender , purple , or red ; as well as bicolor flowers .
Exposure:
They prefer full sunlight during the growing time of year . Not enough sunlight will result in a weak industrial plant that produces few bloom heads . However , blooms will last longer if they are moved to a shadier speckle after blossom buds develop .
Soil:
Mums prefer rich , well - drained land . A good rule of thumb is if the soil is good for vegetables , it ’s good for florists' chrysanthemum .
Bloom Time:
September to frost . Known as short - 24-hour interval plants , flowering is triggered by the shorter days in late summer and early fall . florescence can also be forced in a luminousness - hold greenhouse .
HOW TO PLANT & CARE FOR MUMS
When to plant:
For use as a perennial , plant in former springiness or at least 6 week before a vote out frost in fall . Planting chrysanthemums in fountain will give them the secure chance of surviving the following winter . If you are using them as an one-year soda pop of dusk color , engraft them when blooming in belated summertime or other fall .
Water:
Mums demand frequent watering due to their shallow root arrangement , specially in high heat . A level of mulch in summer will help conserve weewee and keep the soil moist and cool .
Pruning:
Pinch roughly 1 inch from the branch tips two to three times during the grow season to encourage branching and a sturdier plant . former bloomers that bloom in mid - September , should be pinched no later than mid - June . October blunder can be pinched up until mid - July , with the rule of thumb being not to pinch any closer than 3 months to flower sentence .
Propagation:
When grow as perennial , they can be divided every two to three years in the spring . cut into up the plant life when new increase start to appear , fling the dying middle and re - plant the new shoots on the outside of the plant . They can also be grown from cuttings contract in the spring . curve just below a leaf node and root in unfertile potting soil . The new plant should be irrigate daily and keep in a sunny windowsill until established .
Fertilizer:
mommy are not big bird feeder , so it is ripe to apply a dilute fertilizer several time before bud set . A5 - 10 - 5 fertilizerformulation will have the not bad outcome on bloom production and overall growth .
Diseases and Pests:
Some disease that can affect them are leaf spot , powdery mold , and viral diseases such as mosaic or stunt . Avoid overcrowding and excessively shady locations that do moisture to stay on the leave of absence and furnish a home ground for diseases . pestilence can includeaphids , caterpillars , leafhopper , leafminers , plant bugs , and spider jot .
DESIGN IDEAS
Chrysanthemums are great for develop directly in the garden or in container , here are some ideas :
GARDEN MUM VS. FLORIST MUM:
The difference between garden and florist mums comes down to their hardiness . Garden momma are typically the variety you would engraft out of doors in your garden and are hardy in their specific zones . Florist Dendranthema grandifloruom are used alone for indoor potted industrial plant and are not accommodate for transplant out of doors . Make certain you are buying the correct type for your think use and locating .
MUM VARIETIES
exposure by : Proven Winners .
Orange Zest — Buy from Proven WinnersChrysanthemum grandiflorum
Zones:7 - 9Bloom time : recent summertime through nightfall
dilute with flower , this mum has beautiful spill colouration , fantabulous rain tolerance , and long - hold out blooming .
See all uncommitted florist’s chrysanthemum from Proven Winners .
Flamingo Pineapple Pink — steal from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
A unambiguously colored mum that is both heat energy and rime tolerant . Higher temperature result in more cream colour ; lower temperatures , more pink .
Paradiso Pink — Buy from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
Add a flash of dark pink to your fall display . Grows 12 to 20 inches tall and up to 30 inches all-embracing . Also available in yellow and bronze in this serial .
Sundance Yellow — Buy from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
Zones:7 - 9 , usually grown as an annualBloom clip : Late summer to late fall
Add this pollyannaish yellow mum to your containers to invite hummingbirds and butterfly stroke to your fall garden . Bring a small happiness inside , as this mum makes for a great slash bloom too !
Morgana Red — steal from Proven WinnersC. grandiflorum
stand at 12 " - 20 " , this dark red mamma is great for container , landscapes and as a cut flower for offer classic fall interest while pull in butterflies .
Photo by : Bluestone Perennials .
Chrysanthemum‘Homecoming ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : AutumnFlower shape : football game
' Homecoming ' is a stunning mummy with full , large flowers ; perfect for cut off .
Chrysanthemum‘Matchsticks ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : AutumnFlower shape : Spoon / Quill
A bright , bicolored flower that will sometimes flower in summer and then again in fall .
pic by : Martin Hughes - Jones / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Bronze Elegans ’
Zones:6 - 9Bloom fourth dimension : AutumnFlower shape : Double
This old - fashioned mommy has fully double flowers in the pure fall color .
pic by : B Christopher / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Cambodian queen mole rat ’
Zones:4 - 9Bloom sentence : September to frostFlower form : Daisy
A sport of ' Sheffield Pink ' with deeper pink food color . Grown at Coastal Maine Botanical Garden , Norfolk Botanical Garden and the United States Botanic Garden .
Photo by : Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Ruby Mound ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom time : August to OctoberFlower shape : Cushion
Breed for boldness in Minnesota , this Chrysanthemum morifolium is classify as decorative , which mean it is a succinct , rounded plant with a formal in high spirits petal enumeration efflorescence . Popular for borders and cottage gardens .
Chrysanthemum‘Yellow Starlet ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom clip : September to frostFlower shape : Spoon
This mum is taller , reaching up to 2 feet in height .
Chrysanthemum‘Brown Eyes ’
Zones:5 - 9Bloom sentence : September to frostFlower shape : Button
take shape a low pitcher of color with tough flowers .
Photo by : Rex May / Alamy Stock Photo .
Chrysanthemum‘Emperor of China ’
Zones:4 - 9Bloom metre : August to OctoberFlower soma : Incurved
The leaves of this Chrysanthemum morifolium turn deep Red River as they age , providing additionally fall interest .
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Are mums annuals or perennials?
Although the most widely uncommitted Dendranthema grandifloruom are grown as fall annuals , there are sort that can also be grown as perennials in some regions with a little care to over - winter them . In cold zona , leave the top increment in place and add loose mulch such as straw or evergreen plant offshoot around them for protection , waiting to cut back in spring after new growth emerges . In warmer wintertime climates , they can be cut back to 6 ” tall after florescence . Check your local garden centre to see what varieties work best in your arena .
What about the potted mums sold at supermarkets and big box stores?
These low-priced plants show up in stores during the fall and have a tidy hillock of small heyday . Sometimes called garden mummy or Belgian mums , these plants are typically grown as annuals . They are popular for use as part of an fall container display . Most gardener describe that they are n’t as hardy as the mums featured above and rarely wintertime over .
Are mums poisonous to cats, dogs or other animals?
Mums do contain substances that are toxic to cat , frump , and horse if ingested , so be sure to keep this in head when choose a location that might be explored by curious pets . See moreCommon Poisonous Plants for Dogs and Cats .
Are mums deer and rabbit resistant?
Deer and rabbit tend to avoid plants with fragrant leaves and blurred grain , both of which are attributes of mummy , making them fairly resistant .
tie in : Homecoming mummy : A Texas Tradition25 Fall - Blooming PerennialsAstersGrowing Gerbera daisy
