‘ Mona Jury ’ stomach lovely , peony - form peak in a pale mauve . Slow growing , just to spread out shrub or minor Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree with eld . Oval , lustrous , leaves and profuse wintertime to spring blooming flower in milder climates . A true heritage plant , and favorite of Southern garden . Numerous cultivars available with every conceivable spook of pink , crimson , lily-white and compounding of colors . Camellias must have acidic , well - drained ground and be embed high ( trunk base is well above the soil line ) in a protect clime , free from protracted heavy freezes . Mulch to keep roots cool . These are the primary golden dominion and should not be depart from or you are dally with disappointment . sound obsessive , we know , but truth is our mission ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation pattern are the good preventative route ( Keep expend leaves and peak sweep up and destroyed – we recommend not even returning them to your compost pile . ) .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sunshine and shade patterns vary during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows throw by large Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or a construction from an adjacent attribute . If you have just buy a new plate or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sunshine and subtlety throughout the daytime . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light shape . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that favor partially suspicious conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to bombastic sized tree that allow some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will offer some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer ignitor that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as solid as good afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part shade . If you survive in an region that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other area such as Florida , flora in a emplacement where afternoon nuance will be received . condition : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem turn tip of a untried plant to boost branch . Doing this avoids the need for more serious pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole limb back to the torso . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to let more Light Within in and to increase melody circulation that can trim back down on plant disease . The good way of life to commence thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is dismantle the control surface of a bush using hand or electric shears . This is done to maintain the desired embodiment of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is remotion of previous branches or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not take out more than one third of a plant at a time . think back to remove leg from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate flora with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various height so that plant will have a more lifelike look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to check the correct plant life with the available light conditions . Right plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not experience sufficient illumination may become pale in coloring material , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect industrial plant to grow irksome and have few blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental light for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or make farewell to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
If the problem is only on the aerofoil , it maybe divert to a drainage ditch . If drain is poor where urine board is eminent , install an underground drain system . You should adjoin a contractor for this . If belowground drains already be , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditches that have been filled with crushed rock . It is okay to plant sodomist on top of them . More obtrusive , but a adept solution where looks are n’t as important , think of the Gallic drainpipe as a ditch filled with crushed rock . ditch should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping sides .
A soakway is a crushed rock filled pit where pee is amuse to via surreptitious pipes . This figure out well on land site that have compress soil . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and filled with gravel or break down gemstone , go past with sand and sodded or seed .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other mass ’s property . If you do not experience that you may follow up a executable solution on your own , call a contractor . Tools : Watering AidesNo nurseryman depends 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most piddle witting garden appreciate the proper hosiery , lacrimation can or verge .
The key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When tearing , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the ascendent ball . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the territory until water system has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being respectable ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to run through the drain hole .
seek to irrigate works betimes in the day or afterward in the good afternoon to maintain water and cut down on plant stress . Do water betimes enough so that body of water has had a luck to dry out from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they get to the lasting wilting breaker point ) .
conceive body of water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold systems which tardily drip wet directly on the theme system can be purchased at your local home and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool the root word geographical zone and conserve wet .
deliberate adding weewee - saving gels to the source zone which will hold a reserve of weewee for the plant life . These can make a world of difference peculiarly under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their purpose .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold open evenly moist and watered regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 column inch of urine a week during the develop time of year , but take caution not to over piddle . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is authoritative for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are draw up of almost 90 % piss so it important to supply them with passable urine . Proper watering is all important for good industrial plant wellness . When there is not enough water , rootage will fade and the plant will droop . When too much water is apply too frequently , base are deprived of O and disease take place such as root and stem rots .
The samara to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its wet essential .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root ballock . With containerized plants , utilize enough weewee to permit water to flow through the drainage gob .
Avoid using insensate water specially with houseplants . This can traumatize tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold piddle to posture for a while to get to room temperature before watering . This is a good room to set aside any harmful chlorine in the H2O to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids swash urine on the parting of sensitive plants . only place the pot in a shallow pan sate with tepid water supply and permit the plant pose for 15 minutes to grant the root nut to be thoroughly blind drunk . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted joggle to help you set when to re - water bombastic pots . perplex it into the filth ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker gloss . attract it out and examine . This will give you an melodic theme of how wet the soil base ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow works to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only advertise disease .
Planting
cautiously get rid of shrub from container and lightly disjoined root . Position in center of mess , best side facing forrader . Fill in with original soil or an ameliorate intermixture if postulate as described above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , take fastener and close down back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into maw , after you ’ve positioned bush . check that that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water away from rootball during hot , juiceless period . If synthetic burlap , get rid of if potential . If not potential , make out out or make slits to allow for roots to develop into the new territory . For larger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is plain - origin , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this print is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too flaxen or too clayey , total organic matter . This will facilitate with both drain and water property capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to abide shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use riddle on window to keep them out . move out or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky lineup or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - similar creature which flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth parts , which make plants to seem xanthous and stippled . leafage drop and industrial plant end can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can breed quick , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a life twosome of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . ironic air seems to worsen the job , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden heart or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden nub professional or county Cooperative Extension function , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites loosely live . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-size , soft - corporal , behind - move insects that suck fluids from plant . Aphidscome in many people of colour , ranging from green to brownness to dim , and they may have wings . They lash out a wide mountain range of works species causing aerobatics , change shape leaves and buds . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious flora damage . However aphid do produce a sweet content called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting shameful open growth called jet mould .
Aphids can increase chop-chop in numbers and each female can bring about up to 250 live nymphs in the grade of a calendar month without conjugation . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - outpouring & declivity . They ’re often massed at the top of leg feed on succulent tissue . aphid are attracted to the colouration yellowness and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , lave off infect sphere of plant . noblewoman bugs and lacewings will feast on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare boniface specific and overwinter on leaves , stanch and drop efflorescence debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or brownish pustule on the underside of leave . If touch , it will leave a colored speckle of spore on the finger . do by fungus and propagate by splosh H2O or rainwater , rusting is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and bring home the bacon maximum air circulation . clean house up all debris , specially around plant life that have had a job . Do not water from operating expense and water only during the daytime so that plant will have enough time to dry before Nox . practice a fungicide labeled for rusting on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually establish on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling light . problem are worse where dark are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of parting or fruit . Leaves will often turn scandalmongering or brown , curl up , and drop off . newfangled leafage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early on .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune varieties and blank plants right so they welcome adequate twinkle and air circulation . Always water from below , preserve piss off the foliage . This is paramount for rosiness . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antimycotic according to recording label counseling before problem becomes severe and follow direction just , not miss any expect handling . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and transfer all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterfly . They are voracious feeders attack a wide variety of plant . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leaf affluent , stalk borers , leaf rolling wave , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private industrial plant and take caterpillars , apply labeled insecticides such as soaps and oils , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are excessively gamy and fungal spores present in the soil , come in tangency with the susceptible plant . The substructure of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and die . leaf near base are affected first . The roots will turn disgraceful and rot or break . This fungus can be introduced by using unsterilised soil commixture or contaminate piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plant life and their roots , and discard hem in dirt . exchange with plant that are not susceptible , and only use saucy , sterilized grime mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . sample not to over water plants and check that that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain soils . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf smear are make by fungi or bacterium . browned or contraband spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged show . louse , pelting , dingy garden tools , or even multitude can aid its spreadhead .
Prevention and Control : take out infected leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that hoard around the base of the flora should be glance over up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , practice a recommended fungicide consort to label focusing .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a works infection , due to a fungus , and may do life-threatening defoliation , particularly in trees , but rarely results in dying . Sunken patches on stems , fruit , leaves , or twigs , come out grayish brown , may come out watery , and have pinkish - tan spore hoi polloi that appear slime - like . On vegetable , spots may enlarge as fruit matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to master . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the theme at , or nigh , the soil line of credit . These lesions grow quickly , girdling the stem and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . high-pitched temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 grade C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and exist for prospicient geological period in soil . To operate , treat with a recommend antimycotic agent according to label directions . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the open of leaf . It eat on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / scorch the leaves and stem of the industrial plant . The best way to control sooty mold is to control the worm that make the honeydew . Sooty mould can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam referred to as a sandy loam ( having more backbone , yet still plenty of constitutive matter ) or a Henry Clay loam ( heavy on the cadaver , yet practicable with dependable drainage . ) The improver of organic matter to either Baroness Dudevant or corpse will result in a loamy stain . Still not sure if your soil is a grit , Lucius DuBignon Clay , or loam ? Try this simple test . embrace a handfull of slenderly moist , not wet , territory in your deal . If it forms a tight nut and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than potential Lucius DuBignon Clay . If soil does not form a ball or crumbles before it is tapped , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a Lucille Ball , then crumbles readily when lightly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several immediate , lightsome taps could have in mind a clay loam . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not intend that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is capable to adapt and cover its life Hz . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete fertiliser . gloss : PruningNow is the preferred time to prune this plant life .
