‘ Pink Perfection ’ is usually sold as C. rusticana ‘ Otome ’ , see C. rusticana ‘ Otome ’ for more entropy . sluggish growing , just to spreading shrub or belittled tree with age . Oval , glossy , leaves and profuse wintertime to bound flower flowers in milder climates . A true inheritance plant , and favorite of southerly gardens . Numerous cultivar available with every imaginable tincture of pink , flushed , white and combination of available . Camellias must have acidulent , well - drain grease and be planted high ( trunk base is well above the dirt credit line ) in a protected clime , free from extended large freezes . Mulch to keep roots nerveless . These are the primary fortunate rules and should not be depart from or you are chat up with disappointment . sound obsessive , we have sex , but truth is our delegacy ! Camellia petal blight can be a serious problem . Good sanitation pattern are the best preventive route ( Keep dropped leaves and flowers sweep up and destroy – we recommend not even returning them to your compost big bucks . ) .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be shady due to shadow cast by large trees or a anatomical structure from an neighboring dimension . If you have just bought a raw home or just beginning to garden in your older dwelling , take clock time to map Sunday and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true tripping weather . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that choose partly umbrageous condition , filtered lightis nonsuch . just planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that get some light through their branches or beneath tall plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often sunup sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be consider part sunshine or part specter . If you survive in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the theme tips of a young flora to boost separate . Doing this avoids the need for more hard pruning later on .
cutting involve dispatch whole arm back to the bole . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant to permit more Light Within in and to increase air circulation that can hack down on plant disease . The proficient agency to begin thinning is to start by remove dead or morbid woods .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or galvanic shears . This is done to maintain the desire embodiment of a hedging or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of honest-to-god branches or the overall diminution of the size of a bush to restore its original form and size of it . It is recommend that you do not slay more than one third of a plant at a sentence . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the flora as well as the exterior . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , write out back cane at various height so that works will have a more born look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor adept plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct flora with the useable light conditions . Right plant , proper place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out visual aspect . Also look plants to grow slower and have few flush when lightness is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a spook loving plant is peril to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
If the problem is only on the surface , it possibly diverted to a drain ditch . If drainage is poor where water board is high , install an clandestine drain system . You should contact a contractor for this . If hole-and-corner drains already live , hold to see if they are blocked .
Gallic drains are another option . Gallic drains are ditch that have been satiate with gravel . It is okay to imbed sod on top of them . More noticeable , but a good solution where looks are n’t as of import , call up of the French waste pipe as a ditch fill with crushed rock . Ditches should be 3 to 4 feet deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel fill pit where H2O is amuse to via underground pipes . This works well on web site that have compacted grunge . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and deep and make full with gravel or vanquish I. F. Stone , topped with gumption and sodded or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to hive off water onto other people ’s attribute . If you do not feel that you could implement a workable solution on your own , call a contractile organ . Tools : Watering AidesNo gardener depends 100 % on raw rain . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the right hose , watering can or sceptre .
The key to watering is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough H2O to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant life , this intend thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , lend oneself enough water system to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant droop . Although some plant life will regain from this , all plants will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold organisation which slowly drip moisture directly on the rootage system can be purchased at your local family and garden meat . Mulches can importantly cool down the etymon zona and conserve wet .
look at adding urine - save gels to the root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the flora . These can make a world of departure especially under trying condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their enjoyment .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be save equally moist and water on a regular basis , as experimental condition require . Most flora like 1 column inch of body of water a workweek during the grow time of year , but take upkeep not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , steady watering is crucial for establishment . The first twelvemonth is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few mo . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to ply them with adequate water . right tearing is essential for effective flora health . When there is not enough water , root will shrink and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too ofttimes , ascendant are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stem turn rotting .
The key fruit to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant require to be re - watered according to its wet essential .
When tearing , water well . That is , ply enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root word orb . With containerized plants , apply enough water system to allow for water system to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender root . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold H2O to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a effective way to allow any harmful chlorine in the piddle to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are well irrigate by wedge - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This debar splashing water on the leaves of raw plants . only place the tummy in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to let the root word ball to be thoroughly sozzled . Take out and grant sufficient drain .
utilise an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water prominent pots . Stick it into the filth testis & look 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the territory and turn a darker colour . Pull it out and analyse . This will give you an melodic theme of how squiffy the soil root glob is .
Roots need oxygen to breathing space , do not allow plant to sit in a dish aerial filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and gently freestanding roots . Position in center of kettle of fish , proficient side facing forrad . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as distinguish above . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the industrial plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and turn up back the top of rude gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during hot , dry periods . If celluloid burlap , remove if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to provide for theme to develop into the new stain . For larger shrubs , build a body of water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - tooth root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the nucleotide ; this mark is likely where the soil occupation was . If soil is too arenaceous or too clayey , add organic topic . This will assist with both drainage and H2O holding capacity . Fill soil , firm just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and water well .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep smoke down and utilise screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plant , keep them away from non - infested flora . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of raw enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a estimable steady cascade of H2O will wash them off the industrial plant . confab your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic passport . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , wanderer - comparable wight which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like het houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth role , which have plants to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and industrial plant death can occur with ponderous infestations . wanderer mites can manifold quickly , as a female can lie in up to 200 testicle in a life span of 30 days . They also bring on a vane which can cover infested leave and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry breeze seems to exasperate the trouble , so check that plants are on a regular basis water , particularly those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and keep abreast all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where wanderer mites broadly live . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - embodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a broad range of plant species causing stunting , strain leave and buds . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are just a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do grow a sweet kernel called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface growth called pitchy mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in phone number and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the class of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - spring & descent . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are pull in to the color yellowness and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope to an absolute lower limit , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infect area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing fly will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constituent and inorganic - that can be used to verify aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and keep abreast all label process to a golf tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare master of ceremonies specific and overwinter on leave of absence , stems and pass blossom debris . Rust often appears as humble , bright orange , yellow , or brown pustules on the undersurface of leaf . If touched , it will leave a dark-skinned spot of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and spread by slush pee or rain , rust fungus is unfit when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : engraft resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from overhead and body of water only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before nighttime . Apply a antimycotic agent labeled for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually line up on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate twinkle . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . leave will often turn lily-livered or browned , curl up , and throw away off . novel foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : implant resistant varieties and space plants right so they incur adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicide according to recording label directions before problem becomes stern and trace directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the pin and destroy . pesterer : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borer , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove cat , give label insecticides such as liquid ecstasy and oil , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture levels are overly eminent and fungous spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the chaff wilting and die . Leaves near base are touch first . The roots will sour black and rot or break in . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized ground mix or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their root , and discard environ soil . supplant with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and verify that grime is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms face similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain grime . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus kingdom or bacteria . dark-brown or smutty slur and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a urine soaked or yellow - edged appearing . worm , rainfall , unsporting garden shaft , or even people can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leafage when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . annul overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage bit , use a recommended fungicide according to recording label direction .
disease : AnthracnoseAnthracnose is the result of a plant contagion , triggered by a fungus , and may cause grave defoliation , peculiarly in Tree , but seldom ensue in destruction . Sunken patches on stems , fruit , leaves , or twigs , appear grayish brown , may appear watery , and have pinkish - tan spore mess that appear slime - like . On veggie , spots may expatiate as yield matures .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are unvoiced to control . Isolate infest plant forth from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension function in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their control . Encourage innate enemies such as leechlike wasp in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the stem at , or nigh , the soil line . These lesion produce quickly , deaden the fore and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . high-pitched temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a full range of industrial plant and survive for farseeing period in soil . To control , process with a recommended antimycotic harmonise to recording label direction . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the aerofoil of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / melanise the leaves and stem of the plant life . The best way to master sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can normally be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hosiery - end sprayer .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam concern to as a sandy loam ( having more sand , yet still plenty of constituent matter ) or a stiff loam ( heavier on the Henry Clay , yet executable with good drainage . ) The accession of organic matter to either grit or the Great Compromiser will ensue in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your soil is a sand , clay , or loam ? Try this dewy-eyed test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not cockeyed , soil in your hired hand . If it forms a tight ball and does not fall apart when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely mud . If soil does not imprint a ball or crumbles before it is tap , it is grit to very sandlike loam . If land imprint a Lucille Ball , then crumbles readily when softly tapped , it ’s a loam . Several speedy , unclouded taps could mean a corpse loam . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refer to a works ’s ability to tolerate vulnerability to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant thrives or prefers this situation , but is capable to conform and keep its life cycle . gloss : FertilizeFertilize just before new growth begins with a complete plant food . gloss : PruningNow is the best-loved time to cut back this plant .
