Begonias are tender perennials , acquire for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonia can be grow outdoors in sens , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter out igniter and moist , but well drain dirt . Where not hardy , rise as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , radical or rhizome cutting in addition to being sown from source . ( Plant width : leaves 3 to 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Silversmith , ’ grow from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , feature medium - sized , smooth , spiral leave . The flower are pinkish to white and bloom spring through summertime . This plant savor filtered light but can take some sunlight in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidness . Hardy . Does not wish moth-eaten weather . nobble confidential information and pruning outer stems in the growing season gives a bushier plant life , good for hang up baskets . Remove dead leafage to preclude disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and ghost patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by big tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new rest home or just beginning to garden in your old dwelling house , take time to represent sun and shade throughout the sidereal day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true low-cal conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially fly-by-night stipulation , permeate lightis ideal . Good planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piddle , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of hatful . Re - weewee when pot land becomes dry to the spot an in or so below the soil Earth’s surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants opt Inner Light that is trickle . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often first light Sunday , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be considered part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , flora in a location where good afternoon tint will be received . shape : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be range within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photo window . circumstance : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works performance , it is desirable to match the right plant life with the available light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! flora which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colour , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plants to grow slow and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also meet too much light . If a tint loving plant life is disclose to verbatim sun , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The tonality to tearing is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the base ball . With in - priming plants , this entail thoroughly inebriate the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to take into account water to flux through the drainage hollow .
try out to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and tailor down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that piss has had a chance to dry out from works leaves prior to night drop . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t expect to water supply until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they gain the lasting wilting item ) .
Consider piss conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which lento dribble moisture directly on the root organisation can be purchase at your local home and garden kernel . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
look at sum up water system - saving gels to the radical zona which will hold a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a humankind of dispute especially under trying conditions . Be sure to conform to label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two long time after a plant life is installed , regular watering is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to body of water once a week and water deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . atmospheric condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it crucial to supply them with equal body of water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water supply , root word will wither and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease come about such as radical and base rots .
The winder to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant ask to be re - irrigate according to its wet requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root glob . With containerized plant life , enforce enough pee to let body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold H2O peculiarly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill tearing can with tepid pee or allow cold water to sit for a while to get to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a good manner to set aside any harmful atomic number 17 in the water to disappear before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sore plants . but post the pot in a shallow cooking pan filled with tepid body of water and get the plant seat for 15 minutes to allow the source lump to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger skunk . Stick it into the soil testis & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a glum color . Pull it out and see . This will give you an thought of how wet the stain beginning ball is .
solution need atomic number 8 to breath , do not let plants to model in a saucer fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to better fertility and increase H2O retention and drainage . If soil physical composition is weak , a bed of topsoil should be reckon as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic issue . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . gear up bed to an 18 inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly devote off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will savor years of maintenance - free horticulture . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be fighting grower that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will let loose vigor .
As perennial plant , it is authoritative to clip them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from wholly take over an area to the expulsion of other plant , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reduce the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also flower abundantly and produce ample seeded player . As efflorescence fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant life ; that is , to remove spend bloom before they work seeded player . This will forestall your plant from seeding all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it pack the plant to produce come .
As perennials ripen , they may form a slow root raft that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion slenderize out a outdoor stage of such perennial . By divide the rootage organisation , you could make new plant to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also settle down pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : set up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting selection when there is little or no soil to embed in , or for plants that require a soil type not bump in the garden or when ground drainage in the garden is inferior . If grow more than one plant in a container , verify that all have standardized ethnical requirement . opt a container that is deep and gravid enough to allow base development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully develop plant and the container . embed large container in the space you specify them to remain . All container should have drainage holes . A internet filmdom , broken clay sess pieces(crock ) or a newspaper umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the flora you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) sop up moisture readily and equally when tight . If H2O runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fulfil a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be even with soil line when project is over . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by conceive sun and shade through the day , photo , water requirement , climate , soil war paint , seasonal color desire , and place of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and gloaming , when filth is executable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the springiness . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder area , allowing full constitution before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To engraft container - arise plants : devise engraft jam with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant good and let the redundant water drainage before cautiously move out from the container . Carefully loosen the root nut and place the plant in the kettle of fish , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely etymon bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a air hole tongue are hunky-dory , but should be kept to a minimum . retain filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To imbed bare - radical plants : flora as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting hole , scatter roots and work out grease among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from verbatim sun until unchanging .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials develop self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also depart your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting jam , spacing appropriately for plant development . lightly lift the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and piddle on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have take is suitable for the conditions you are able to ply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will care . think of that the orbit right next to a window will be colder than the repose of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a great container periodically , or they become pot / beginning - adhere and their growth is retard . Water the plant well before get , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take away it from the pot . If you have bother getting the industrial plant out of the pot , sample running a blade around the edge of the toilet , and gently whacking the sides to untie the soil .
Always utilise invigorated soil when transplant your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need strain to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will promote the root to fill up in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . recall , many plants choose being somewhat pot limit . Always begin with a uncontaminating pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is obtain in most dirt and enters the plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the sight with a 1 part whitener to 9 percentage water result . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . Consult a pro for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many type of industrial plant and thrive in hot , dry atmospheric condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can rest up to 300 ball in a biography dyad of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which bung on warm leafage and bloom tissue paper . This leads to distorted growth , wound bloom petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them forth from non - infested works . Trap with white-livered sticky cards or take reward of natural foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash off them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for effectual chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-sized , 8 legged , spider - like wight which thrive in hot , ironic condition ( like heated mansion ) . Spider mites feed with pierce sassing parts , which cause plant to look yellowish and stippled . foliage free fall and industrial plant death can go on with heavy infestations . Spider mites can manifold quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a aliveness span of 30 days . They also produce a WWW which can cover infested leaves and bloom .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and remove infested flora . wry melodic line seems to worsen the problem , so check that plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to bringing them home from the garden nitty-gritty or nursery . Take reward of natural opposition such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative Extension power , read and travel along all label way . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the farewell as that is where wanderer mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , indulgent - bodied insect that make a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth portion that imbibe the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they run to congregate where leaves and stems leg . They attack a all-inclusive range of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding bit , then they hang out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop . They also acquire a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can result to an unattractive black open fungal growth shout sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden meat professional or the Cooperative Extension bureau in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as dame beetle in the garden to assist thin population stage of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare humble , winged worm that expect like flyspeck moths , which lash out many types of plants . The fly adult stage favor the underside of leafage to fertilise and stock . whitefly can breed quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee louse when the plant is upset . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , eventually go to plant death if they are not see . They can impart many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a gratifying substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can take to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth call sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep gage down ; use screen in windows to keep them out ; off infested plants away from non - infested plants ; habituate a brooding mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; snare with yellow unenviable posting , apply mark pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water system will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusk , not insects . They can be ravening bird feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may deplete holes in leaves , strip full stems , or totally devour seedlings and tender transplanting , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as potential , rule out concealing place such as leaf junk , over - turn spate , and tarp . Groundcover in shady places and grave mulches leave protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testicle ( clump of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during fall and sunup . arrange out beer snare from late spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the grocery , but can be poisonous and venomous for children and pets ; take care when using them - always take the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough breeze circulation or equal light . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and days are warm and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper aerofoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often plough scandalmongering or brown , draw in up , and drop off . young leaf emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : establish repellent multifariousness and space plants decently so they receive passable light and breeze circulation . Always water from below , keeping urine off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides harmonise to label directions before problem becomes severe and come after directions exactly , not overleap any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , peak , or debris in the gloaming and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to fungus kingdom or bacterium . Brown or black spots and eyepatch may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainfall , dirty garden creature , or even masses can help oneself its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder infected leaves when the plant is ironical . foliage that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . debar overhead irrigation if possible ; piss should be directed at soil stage . For fungal leafage spots , utilise a recommended fungicide accord to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of flora - indoor and out-of-door . Young scale Australian crawl until they feel a good alimentation site . The grownup female person then drop off their legs and stay on a spot protected by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the low side of leaves . They have pierce mouth piece that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can undermine a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweetened substance call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden meat professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . kingdom Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bug , ordered series , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaf and stems of the industrial plant . The best path to control sooty mould is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosepipe - end sprayer .
