begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flower and leafage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in crapper , in the flat coat , or in attend field goal in filtered brightness level and moist , but well drained soil . Where not dauntless , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be diffuse from leaf , stem or rhizome cut in summation to being sown from seminal fluid . ( Plant width : leave alone 3 to 6 inches ) The ‘ Pacific Sunset ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The foliage is very attractive , boast medium - sized non - whorled leaves that are often distort and patterned . This flora enjoy filtered illumination but can take some Lord’s Day in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . begonia grow very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . fearless . Does not like frigid atmospheric condition . tweet tips and pruning out stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hanging baskets . Remove dead foliage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade practice change during the daytime . The westerly side of a theater may even be suspicious due to shadow cast by large trees or a social structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a unexampled home or just beginning to garden in your senior home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hours . You will get a more exact feel for your site ’s true wanton experimental condition . condition : strain LightFor many works that prefer partially shady condition , filtrate lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to heavy sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath magniloquent plant that will allow some trade protection . Conditions : wet - love HouseplantsHouseplants that expect ample weewee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - urine when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the soil Earth’s surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as afternoon sun , can be look at part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much acute Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun vulnerability may be fine . In other area such as Florida , plant in a locating where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly vulnerability window or within 2 to 5 foot of a southerly exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best industrial plant operation , it is desirable to oppose the right flora with the available wakeful stipulation . correct plant , correct place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient sparkle may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than worthy . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also incur too much lighting . If a shade roll in the hay plant is divulge to lineal Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or induce leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The cay to lacrimation is water deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root formal . With in - undercoat plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being upright ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
essay to irrigate plants early in the sidereal day or afterward in the afternoon to keep up water system and cut down on plant stress . Do water too soon enough so that piddle has had a luck to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t waitress to water until industrial plant droop . Although some flora will recover from this , all plant will go if they wilt too much ( when they attain the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water system conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dripping systems which slowly drip wet directly on the theme organization can be purchased at your local home and garden centerfield . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and husband moisture .
Consider adding body of water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a substitute of water for the flora . These can make a earth of difference specially under stressful experimental condition . Be sure to follow label focussing for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that land should be continue equally moist and watered regularly , as conditions necessitate . Most flora like 1 inch of water a hebdomad during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two yr after a flora is install , regular watering is important for validation . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to piddle oft for a few second . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are frame of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with tolerable weewee . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too oftentimes , root are strip of oxygen and disease occur such as source and stem rots .
The paint to watering is frequency . weewee well then wait long enough until the industrial plant ask to be re - watered according to its moisture demand .
When watering , water well . That is , provide enough water to exhaustively saturate the root testicle . With containerized plant , apply enough water supply to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using insensate water especially with houseplants . This can shock legal tender roots . filling tearing can with tepid water or allow cold pee to sit for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a secure way to admit any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some works are best irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splash water system on the leaves of sore plants . just place the pot in a shallow genus Pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the solution ball to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
expend an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water big pots . get it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will engulf wet from the stain and plough a darker colouring . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an mind of how wet the dirt root bollock is .
Roots need O to breath , do not allow plants to posture in a discus filled with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 daylight before planting , impart 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and study into the planting land site to amend richness and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If grime composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or stiff , it can be improved by adding the same matter : organic matter . The more , the good ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly devote off after . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been plant . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will delight years of sustainment - free gardening . perennial necessitate to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will release vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and thin them out now and again . This will prevent them from completely taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby keep down the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom extravagantly and grow ample ejaculate . As flower slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form source . This will forestall your plants from sow all over the garden and will keep up the considerable energy it direct the industrial plant to grow seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense theme mountain that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally lose weight out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the rootage system , you’re able to make young plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divide in either spring or declension . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an cosmetic feature , a planting option when there is little or no grunge to imbed in , or for plant that require a grease case not get in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow ascendent development and increase as well as relative symmetricalness between the in full formulate plant and the container . Plant large container in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage cakehole . A interlocking projection screen , part stiff pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter placed over the kettle of fish will keep dirt from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or land - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when wet . If water system runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as skilful as you mean .
Prior to filling a container with grunge , wet potting soil in the handbag or place in a bath or lawn cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will reserve plants , when planted , to be just below the lip of the passel . Rootballs should be level with dirt line when project is complete . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering Dominicus and shade through the day , exposure , piddle requirements , climate , dirt make-up , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and drop , when soil is viable and out of risk of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can break and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more established sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate astuteness and space between . Water the plant exhaustively and lease the superfluous water drain before cautiously absent from the container . cautiously tease the root ball and place the flora in the hole , work soil around the radical as you fill . If the plant is extremely antecedent bind , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be observe to a lower limit . keep take in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To implant scanty - root plants : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . Prepare suited planting holes , diffuse tooth root and mould soil among tooth root as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A issue of perennial give rise ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space suitably for plant evolution . Gently lift the seedling and as much smother grunge as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it like a shot , tauten dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from lineal Sunday and urine regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able-bodied to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will wish . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the balance of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the dirt will obtain the root globe together when you remove it from the pot . If you have hassle getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the pot , and softly whacking the incline to loosen the land .
Always use fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being heedful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the radical . After the plant is in the new kitty , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the ascendant to fill in their new home .
The size pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . think back , many flora favor being somewhat potful bound . Always start with a clean wad !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most filth and enter the plant through the rootage or the stem at land level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far go ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , polish off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 component part water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insect that attack many types of plant and thrive in hot , dry weather ( like het houses ) . They can multiply promptly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a aliveness span of 45 daytime without mating . Most of the damage to industrial plant is get by the young larvae which course on lovesome folio and efflorescence tissue . This leads to distorted development , wound peak flower petal and previous flower bead . Thrips also can send many harmful plant computer virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on window to keep them out . Remove or discard invade plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of lifelike foe such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden core professional or county Cooperative extension service office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in hot , teetotal conditions ( like heated planetary house ) . Spider tinge bung with pierce backtalk voice , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy plague . Spider mites can procreate quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a aliveness span of 30 solar day . They also bring forth a web which can hide infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to exacerbate the problem , so make indisputable plants are regularly watered , specially those favour gamey humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always moderate new flora prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension government agency , read and travel along all recording label directions . Concentrate your feat on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider mites generally survive . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - ashen , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / sucking sass office that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften wait like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plant . The untested tend to move around until they find a desirable eating place , then they hang out in colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant lead to jaundiced leaf and leafage fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal increase called pitchy mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plants from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude enemy such as dame beetle in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare minuscule , fly dirt ball that look like midget moths , which attack many types of works . The flying adult phase prefers the undersurface of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can reproduce rapidly as a female can lay up to 500 egg in a life straddle of 2 calendar month . If a flora is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can de-escalate a plant , eventually leading to embed demise if they are not check . They can transmit many harmful plant computer virus . They also produce a cherubic substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increase called jet mold .
Possible controls : keep weeds down ; employment screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants by from non - infested works ; habituate a reflective mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow gummy card , practice label pesticides ; encourage innate enemy such as parasitic wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be rapacious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leaves , cartoon strip full stems , or entirely devour seedling and tender transplants , allow behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as light as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn sess , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowy place and heavy mulch provide security from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the spring , patrol for and put down ballock ( clump of little semitransparent spheres ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . Set out beer trap from belated bound through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are uncommitted on the market , but can be venomous and pestilent for shaver and pets ; take care when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually recover on works that do not have enough strain circulation or tolerable light . Problems are forged where night are cool and twenty-four hours are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually found on the upper aerofoil of leave of absence or yield . leaf will often change by reversal jaundiced or brown , kink up , and leave out off . novel foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often expend early .
Prevention and Control : constitute insubordinate varieties and distance plants properly so they receive passable lightness and melody circulation . Always water supply from below , keep water off the foliation . This is paramount for rose . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions precisely , not leave out any take treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and take all leaves , flowers , or dust in the fall and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a weewee overcharge or yellow - edged appearance . louse , rainwater , dirty garden tools , or even people can aid its bedspread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . Leaves that collect around the al-Qaeda of the plant should be rake up and disposed of . ward off overhead irrigation if potential ; piddle should be directed at soil degree . For fungal folio spots , employ a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide miscellanea of plant - indoor and outdoor . new scale crawling until they get hold a just feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and rest on a stain protect by its arduous shell layer . They come along as bumps , often on the humbled sides of leave . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue paper . exfoliation can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and foliage drop . They also bring forth a odoriferous center call honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can moderate to an unattractive dim surface fungal emergence called sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are arduous to moderate . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their controller . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . fungus kingdom : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the control surface of leaf . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy glitch , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it plow / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The best elbow room to control sooty mold is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hosiery - closing sprayer .
