begonia are tender perennials , farm for their colourful bloom and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in good deal , in the ground , or in hang baskets in strain luminousness and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not unfearing , originate as yearly or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be diffuse from foliage , stem or rootstalk cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leave over 6 inches ) The cultivar , ‘ Lory Hansen , ’ has attractive foliage with large , bleak leaves . The flowers are white with red hairs . It blossom fall through winter . Stemming is vertical and zig - zag between the nodes . This plant revel permeate light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia maturate very well in peat - ground compost also . Likes humidness . Does not like stale weather . Pinching tips and pruning out stems in the grow season gives a shaggy plant , good for hang . Sudden temperature change causes leafage to drop .
Google Plant Images : flick here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and spectre patterns change during the daylight . The westerly side of a home may even be shady due to vestige drop by with child trees or a anatomical structure from an adjacent property . If you have just corrupt a new base or just start to garden in your elder home , take sentence to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more precise smell for your site ’s true scant condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partially fishy conditions , filter out lightis nonsuch . in force planting sites are under a mid to with child sized tree that permit some light through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some tribute . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an in or so below the soil control surface . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is strain . Sunlight , though not direct , is authoritative to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon sunlight , can be considered part sun or part nuance . If you know in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , industrial plant in a location where afternoon shade will be welcome . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 pes of an easterly or westerly photo windowpane or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable light condition . ripe plant , correct spot ! plant which do not meet sufficient luminousness may become sick in semblance , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out show . Also expect plants to produce boring and have few blooms when luminance is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental firing for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade hump plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leave-taking to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to lachrymation is pee deeply and less oft . When watering , water system well , i.e. render enough water to exhaustively impregnate the stem ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soak the soil until water has click to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water supply to allow pee to hang through the drainage hole .
attempt to irrigate plant life early in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and sheer down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to pee until plant droop . Although some plants will reclaim from this , all works will die if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip arrangement which slowly drop moisture directly on the etymon system can be purchased at your local menage and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
view adding water supply - hold open gels to the solution geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a earth of difference specially under trying condition . Be sure to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions involve . Most plants like 1 inch of water a calendar week during the turn season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , veritable lacrimation is crucial for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minute . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the plant will droop . When too much urine is applied too frequently , source are deprive of O and diseases come about such as root and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , ply enough H2O to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to permit urine to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using dusty urine especially with houseplants . This can shock attendant roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the H2O to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best water by sub - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive industrial plant . Simply aim the tummy in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the flora posture for 15 arcminute to allow the root orb to be soundly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to aid you determine when to re - water large pots . Stick it into the soil formal & waitress 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and become a glum color . Pull it out and see . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil origin ball is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to breath , do not allow plant to sit in a disk fill with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 in of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve birthrate and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is rickety , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improved by total the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . devise bed to an 18 inch mystifying for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will relish year of maintenance - innocent horticulture . Perennials ask to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be slim down out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials institute , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out on occasion . This will prevent them from altogether taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also flower abundantly and produce ample source . As blush fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it take the plant to produce seed .
As perennials suppurate , they may constitute a dense root mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you’re able to make novel plant to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate unexampled growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either outpouring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a ground eccentric not found in the garden or when grease drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have similar cultural demand . Choose a container that is deep and expectant enough to allow root development and growth as well as relative balance between the fully evolve plant and the container . Plant large containers in the piazza you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen door , break off Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a composition coffee filter identify over the hole will keep dirt from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have choose . Quality soil ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off land upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . sate container about midway full or to a level that will set aside plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the wad . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and refinement through the day , photo , water requirements , clime , dirt makeup , seasonal coloring desired , and perspective of other garden plants and trees .
The best time to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can develop and not have to compete with developing top development as in the give . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike lactating condition or for colder areas , provide full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more institute sized plant .
To plant container - grown industrial plant : train plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drainpipe before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully tease apart the root ball and place the plant in the hollow , working soil around the ascendent as you meet . If the plant is extremely root bond , freestanding ascendant with fingers . A few slits made with a sac tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in grime and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant au naturel - root plants : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread root and work territory among roots as you fill in . piss well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To implant seedling : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting yap , spacing appropriately for works ontogeny . Gently uprise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , tauten soil with fingertip and weewee well . Shade from unmediated sun and H2O regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant life you have prefer is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the country right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the way .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / ascendent - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the territory will hold the root chunk together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the works out of the mountain , try run a blade around the edge of the sens , and gently whack the side of meat to tease the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor industrial plant . satisfy around the plant life softly with soil , being careful not to pile too tightly – you want tune to be able to get to the root . After the plant life is in the new pot , do n’t inseminate decently away … this will promote the ascendent to make full in their new home .
The size pot you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch great in diameter . think of , many plant prefer being somewhat pot obligate . Always part with a fresh pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is base in most grime and enters the flora through the roots or the prow at soil level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your plant life is in a container , discard the soil too . lap the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confabulate a professional for a legal recommendation of what fungicide to utilise . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assault many types of plants and boom in hot , dry condition ( like heated menage ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without conjugation . Most of the terms to plants is induce by the youthful larva which feed on tippy folio and bloom tissue . This precede to distorted growth , hurt blossom petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can broadcast many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use sieve on window to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plant , keep them by from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow mucilaginous cards or take advantage of instinctive enemy such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the flora . confabulate your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - alike creatures which flourish in spicy , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites tip with piercing mouth parts , which cause plant to look yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with lowering infestations . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female can rest up to 200 eggs in a life sentence span of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and murder infested plants . Dry gentle wind seems to decline the problem , so ensure plants are regularly water , especially those preferring mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bring them home from the garden kernel or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites in the main live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - clean , soft - bodied insects that get a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking sass parts that blow the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like pocket-sized piece of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They aggress a wide range of plant . The unseasoned tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colony and feed . Mealybugs can dampen a industrial plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf cliff . They also grow a perfumed centre called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can run to an unattractive mordant surface fungal growing called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden nerve centre professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . advance raw enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help thin population levels of mealy bugs . pesterer : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that face like bantam moth , which aggress many types of plant . The fly adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to bung and breed . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lie up to 500 eggs in a lifespan twosome of 2 months . If a flora is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insect when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can soften a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not hold in . They can channelize many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also bring forth a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an untempting pitch-black surface fungal growth promise sooty mold .
Possible controls : keep sess down ; role test in windows to keep them out ; remove infested flora away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; yap with chickenhearted glutinous cards , apply judge pesticide ; promote innate enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water will wash out them off the plant . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odoriferous . They may run through hole in leaves , strip entire stems , or totally devour seedlings and ship’s boat organ transplant , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarps . Groundcover in shadowed places and wakeless mulches provide protection from the element and can be favorite hiding position . In the leaping , patrol for and demolish testis ( clustering of small translucent spheres ) and grownup during dusk and sunup . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through evenfall .
Many chemical ascendance are usable on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for tike and pets ; take attention when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plant life that do not have enough line circulation or fair to middling light . job are worse where nights are nerveless and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually feel on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . farewell will often rick yellowish or browned , wave up , and drop off . young foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant by rights so they receive enough light and air circulation . Always piss from below , maintain urine off the foliage . This is predominant for rose wine . Go slowly on the nitrogen fertilizer . enforce antifungal agent accord to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any call for treatment . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black spots and patch may be either ragged or circular , with a piss soaked or yellow - edge appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its paste .
Prevention and Control : polish off infected leaves when the plant is dry . leave of absence that collect around the infrastructure of the plant should be scan up and throw away of . nullify overhead irrigation if potential ; body of water should be directed at soil level . For fungous folio spots , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide of the mark variety of plant - indoor and outdoor . untested descale crawl until they find a safe feeding site . The adult females then turn a loss their leg and remain on a position protect by its hard scale bed . They appear as bulge , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth region that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . graduated table can counteract a plant leading to lily-livered leafage and leaf drib . They also produce a dulcet heart and soul called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can leave to an unattractive black surface fungal growing call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once establish they are surd to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not invade . confabulate your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension position in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their ascendance . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is discover on the surface of leave . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy microbe , musical scale , or ant . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blacken the leaves and staunch of the plant . The undecomposed style to control sooty mold is to check the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty clay sculpture can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp cloth or washed away with a hose - end atomizer .
