Begonias are tender perennial , develop for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in weed , in the ground , or in hanging hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be spread from leafage , shank or rootstalk cuttings in accession to being sow from germ . The cultivar , ‘ Glen Lewis ’ , raise from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , have average - sized , smooth , lobate leaf . The heyday are clean to rap and flower in winter . This plant enjoy filter out light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not wish frigid weather . Pinching tip and pruning outer stem in the produce season gives a shaggy works , just for flow basket . Remove dead leaf to forestall disease .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sunshine and nuance pattern commute during the day . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be suspicious due to trace spew by large tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a new home or just beginning to garden in your Old home plate , take clip to map sun and ghost throughout the day . You will get a more exact flavour for your site ’s true sluttish conditions . Conditions : filtrate LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady precondition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to big sized tree diagram that lets some lightness through their branches or beneath marvelous plant that will allow for some protection . Conditions : wet - know HouseplantsHouseplants that require sizable pee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturated and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of can . Re - pee when pot soil becomes juiceless to the soupcon an inch or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is permeate . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is important to them . Often sunrise sun , because it is not as inviolable as afternoon sun , can be conceive part sun or part shade . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be fine . In other field such as Florida , plant in a localisation where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem crown of a young flora to promote furcate . Doing this quash the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the Interior Department of a plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good way to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or morbid wood .
Shearing is leveling the open of a shrub using hand or galvanizing shear . This is done to maintain the desired chassis of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original material body and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a time . think of to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back canes at various superlative so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life functioning , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the usable light conditions . Right industrial plant , right property ! Plants which do not find sufficient visible radiation may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " extend - out appearance . Also expect plants to uprise slow and have fewer bloom when light is less than suitable . It is possible to render supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade sleep with works is exposed to unmediated sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When tearing , pee well , i.e. provide enough water supply to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has dawn to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
examine to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hour period or later in the afternoon to conserve urine and sheer down on plant focus . Do weewee early enough so that pee has had a chance to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is overriding if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold back to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will croak if they droop too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting period ) .
view urine conservation method such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be buy at your local home and garden eye . Mulches can significantly cool off the root zone and maintain moisture .
think total water system - saving gels to the beginning geographical zone which will hold a backlog of urine for the flora . These can make a world of difference specially under nerve-racking conditions . Be sealed to take after recording label directions for their use .
precondition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions call for . Most plants like 1 inch of water supply a week during the grow season , but take attention not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , veritable tearing is important for organization . The first year is critical . It is skillful to water once a week and water profoundly , than to H2O frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water so it authoritative to supply them with adequate water . right tearing is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much urine is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases come such as root and stem rots .
The winder to tearing is frequency . pee well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - water according to its wet requirements .
When tearing , water well . That is , allow enough water to soundly saturate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water system to feed through the drainage holes .
ward off using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or tolerate inhuman water to model for a while to hail to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a dear direction to allow any harmful atomic number 17 in the urine to melt before being used .
Some works are best irrigated by hero - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing piddle on the leaf of sensitive plants . Simply locate the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be soundly besotted . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help oneself you determine when to re - water magnanimous pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker colour . perpetrate it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil source egg is .
Roots postulate oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only further disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase pee retention and drain . If filth musical composition is sapless , a layer of surface soil should be debate as well . No matter if your filth is George Sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the dirt . Prepare bed to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a marvellous amount of workplace now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not imply that you will enjoy year of upkeep - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other plant . One matter that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out on occasion . This will forbid them from wholly take over an area to the exclusion of other plant , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and farm ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to dispatch spend flowers before they form germ . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will economise the considerable push it takes the industrial plant to produce cum .
As perennial mature , they may mold a dense root hatful that eventually conduct to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to now and again reduce out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the solution system of rules , you’re able to make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either leaping or drop . Do a niggling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting option when there is small or no grunge to implant in , or for plants that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one flora in a container , ensure that all have standardized cultural requirements . select a container that is rich and large enough to allow root development and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full recrudesce plant life and the container . Plant large containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage hollow . A interlocking projection screen , smash Lucius DuBignon Clay sight pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or grime - less medias ) take in wet promptly and evenly when stiff . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as in force as you think .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet potting grease in the bag or blank space in a bath or lawn cart so that it is equally moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a level that will leave industrial plant , when imbed , to be just below the lip of the weed . Rootballs should be level with stain business line when project is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by regard sun and shadowiness through the Clarence Day , exposure , weewee necessary , mood , soil make-up , seasonal color desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The full times to plant are bounce and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of frost . drop plantings have the vantage that root can explicate and not have to compete with acquire top growth as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet precondition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless engraft a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare implant trap with appropriate deepness and quad between . Water the plant soundly and allow the excess water drain before carefully get rid of from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and place the plant in the hole , act upon grime around the root as you fill . If the works is extremely source bound , disjoined ancestor with finger . A few slit made with a sac knife are o.k. , but should be continue to a minimum . Continue make full in filth and water thoroughly , protect from direct Sunday until stable .
To implant bare - root industrial plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread root and work soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . set suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently abstract the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from verbatim Dominicus and piddle regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the industrial plant you have chosen is desirable for the conditions you are able to allow it : that it will have enough light , blank , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a great container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is decelerate . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the base ball together when you murder it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the toilet , and gently whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use smart soil when transfer your indoor plant . Fill around the plant softly with dirt , being careful not to load down too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the works is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right aside … this will encourage the root to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being fairly pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is get hold in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the prow at dirt grade . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilted ) , bump off it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . lave the pot with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 piece water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a legal passport of what fungicide to apply . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that assail many types of plants and thrive in blistering , ironic precondition ( like heated menage ) . They can manifold quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the scathe to plant life is due to the youthful larvae which run on tender foliage and flower tissue . This leads to perverted growth , injure efflorescence petals and previous heyday drop curtain . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilize sieve on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard invade plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with scandalmongering mucilaginous card or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a in effect steady rain shower of pee will wash them off the works . confab your local garden shopping centre professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare little , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which prosper in raging , ironical condition ( like heated sign ) . Spider touch course with piercing sass parts , which have plant to appear yellowish and stippled . folio drop and plant life end can come about with heavy infestations . Spider hint can multiply quickly , as a female can lie up to 200 egg in a life pair of 30 days . They also produce a web which can underwrite infested leaves and efflorescence .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested industrial plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so check that plants are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check unexampled plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center of attention professional or county Cooperative Extension bureau , read and keep up all recording label directions . Concentrate your exertion on the undersides of the leave as that is where wanderer mites broadly live . plague : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have thrust / lactate mouth section that give suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem leg . They attack a wide range of plants . The young incline to move around until they find a suitable feeding post , then they advert out in colonies and provender . Mealybugs can dampen a plant lead to icteric foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive disastrous Earth’s surface fungous growth name jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested flora from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance passport . Encourage born enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to avail concentrate universe point of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that bet like bantam moths , which assail many type of plant . The flying grownup stage prefers the undersurface of folio to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the works is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful works virus . They also produce a seraphic means called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting bootleg Earth’s surface fungous growth shout sooty cast .
potential dominance : keep sens down ; habit screen out in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant off from non - infested plants ; use a contemplative mulch ( aluminum transparency ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; sand trap with yellow gluey cards , use label pesticide ; encourage instinctive foe such as parasitical WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a full regular shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leave-taking , slip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplantation , leaving behind tell - narrative silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as unclouded as potential , eliminating hiding blank space such as leaf dust , over - turn pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady position and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment place . In the spring , police for and destroy orchis ( cluster of small-scale translucent spheres ) and adults during dusk and first light . ready out beer lying in wait from late give through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the food market , but can be venomous and mortal for children and deary ; take upkeep when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or equal illumination . Problems are worse where nights are nerveless and sidereal day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is ordinarily base on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often turn chicken or brown , curl up , and throw off off . New leaf emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops too soon .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and quad plant decently so they receive adequate light and zephyr circulation . Always water from below , hold open urine off the foliage . This is overriding for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . hold fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and comply direction exactly , not miss any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , efflorescence , or detritus in the capitulation and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacterium . Brown or black spots and fleck may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edge appearance . insect , rainfall , dirty garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : take away infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the stem of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be directed at land grade . For fungal leaf place , habituate a commend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are worm , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a broad variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scale crawl until they find a good feeding internet site . The adult female then suffer their leg and remain on a office protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leave . They have thrust sass parts that absorb the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can de-escalate a plant chair to yellow foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black-market control surface fungal development call sooty modeling .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are intemperate to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their dominance . Encourage natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It fertilise on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , plate , or pismire . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leafage and staunch of the industrial plant . The best fashion to control sooty mold is to insure the louse that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a moist material or wash away with a hose - end sprayer .
