begonia are tender perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in pots , in the priming coat , or in hanging baskets in filtered visible light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not hardy , acquire as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leafage , stem or rootstock cut in addition to being sow in from seed . ‘ Annabelle ’ is a marvelous , upright begonia has pinkish drooping flowers and unincised green leaf . The stem is cane - like with equally spaced nodes . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Likes humidity . Does not care insensate weather .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns shift during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows cast by large trees or a body structure from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a new habitation or just beginning to garden in your older domicile , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact tactile property for your site ’s true light conditions . term : Filtered LightFor many plant that prefer partially shadowed conditions , filter lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath grandiloquent industrial plant that will supply some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is trivial or no light in the grow geographical zone . Shade can be the final result of a mature stand of tree or trace cast by a house or construction . Plants that ask full spook are usually susceptible to erythema solare . Full ghost beneath tree diagram may get additional problems ; not only is there no light , but rivalry for water , food and root infinite .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered lightsome , often through tall branches of an candid growing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . Root competition is unremarkably less . fond shade can also be achieved by locating a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - same structure . Shadier sides of a building are ordinarily the northern or northeast sides . These position also tend to be a footling cooler . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cooler climates to ask some shade in warm clime due to emphasis localize on the plant from reduced moisture and overweening heat . experimental condition : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that want sizeable water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - pee when potting stain becomes ironical to the touching an column inch or so below the soil aerofoil . precondition : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western picture window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the right industrial plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right home ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Inner Light may become pale in semblance , have few farewell and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to grow slower and have few blooming when light is less than worthy . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also receive too much luminance . If a shade bonk plant is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or make leaf to be sunburn or otherwise damage .
Watering
The keystone to watering is water system profoundly and less often . When watering , water system well , i.e. allow for enough weewee to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - priming plant , this means good soaking the soil until water has bottom to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilize enough water system to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
attempt to irrigate flora early in the day or by and by in the afternoon to maintain water and cut back down on industrial plant stress . Do water early on enough so that piddle has had a chance to dry from flora leaves prior to dark fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some flora will recover from this , all plant will croak if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider body of water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture now on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden nitty-gritty . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding water - save gels to the root zone which will apply a reserve of weewee for the flora . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful weather . Be certain to follow label guidance for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grease should be keep evenly moist and irrigate on a regular basis , as conditions take . Most plant like 1 column inch of body of water a hebdomad during the mature time of year , but take care not to over water supply . The first two years after a plant is establish , veritable tearing is important for governing body . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a hebdomad and water supply deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it important to supply them with adequate water . Proper watering is essential for dependable plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are divest of O and diseases occur such as root and theme rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . piss well then waitress long enough until the flora needs to be re - watered according to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water system well . That is , ply enough water to good impregnate the source glob . With containerized plant , put on enough water to allow pee to menstruate through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold-blooded water especially with houseplants . This can shock tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or set aside cold water to sit down for a while to come up to room temperature before watering . This is a good elbow room to give up any harmful Cl in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some flora are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leafage of sensitive plants . just place the throne in a shallow pan fill with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to leave the root ball to be soundly pie-eyed . Take out and admit sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger corporation . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 hour . The dowel pin will absorb wet from the land and turn a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an thought of how wet the dirt root globe is .
root need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to pose in a saucer fill with water . This will only advance disease .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fecundity and increase water system memory and drain . If soil composition is fallible , a layer of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or Henry Clay , it can be improve by sum the same matter : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . ready bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a awful amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been institute . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - barren gardening . perennial take to be cared for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they lean to be alive growers that have to be melt off out occasionally or they will liberate vigor .
As perennials set up , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely take over an area to the excommunication of other plant life , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mold .
Many species also bloom abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spend blossom before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will husband the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce seed .
As perennials mature , they may organise a dense root people that eventually conduct to a less vigorous works . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennial . By part the base system , you may make new plants to plant in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir new ontogeny and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully part in either spring or surrender . Do a little homework ; some perennial do have a druthers . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature of speech , a planting option when there is little or no soil to found in , or for plant that require a grunge character not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If spring up more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow root growth and growth as well as proportional balance between the full developed plant and the container . Plant declamatory containers in the place you intend them to continue . All containers should have drain holes . A meshwork screen , break Henry Clay slew pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting filth you take should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when wet . If water execute off dirt upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to fill a container with soil , wet potting dirt in the bag or blank space in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . satiate container about halfway full or to a storey that will provide plants , when plant , to be just below the rim of the sight . Rootballs should be tied with soil line when task is stark . piss well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by consider Sunday and shade through the 24-hour interval , photograph , water requirements , clime , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and billet of other garden industrial plant and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and declivity , when dirt is practicable and out of peril of frost . Fall plantings have the reward that roots can grow and not have to compete with evolve top growth as in the spring . Spring is more worthy for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for cold orbit , allow full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summertime or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more set up sized plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant life thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously untie the ascendant testicle and localise the plant in the maw , work grease around the theme as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly origin bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue fill in soil and water good , protecting from direct sunshine until unchanging .
To plant desolate - root plants : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . organise suitable planting holes , spread roots and go stain among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sunlight until stable .
To plant seedling : A number of perennial bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transpose . You may also begin your own seedling layer for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing befittingly for industrial plant growth . Gently hook the seedling and as much besiege grime as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it straightaway , firm grunge with fingertips and H2O well . Shade from direct sun and water on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough wanton , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the eternal rest of the room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a larger container sporadically , or they become pot / root - tie and their maturation is retarded . irrigate the plant well before set forth , so the land will hold the tooth root orchis together when you remove it from the pot . If you have hassle get the flora out of the commode , try go a blade around the border of the green goddess , and gently wham the position to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the industrial plant gently with dirt , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the source . After the plant is in the Modern stool , do n’t fecundate correctly away … this will encourage the tooth root to fill in their new home .
The size plenty you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diameter . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot leap . Always start with a clean flock !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the flora through the root or the stem at soil story . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease lacrimation . If a plant is too far cash in one’s chips ( all the leaf from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant life is in a container , toss away the soil too . dampen the mess with a 1 part bleach to 9 constituent H2O solution . Fungicides can be used , concord to label direction . Consult a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plant and prosper in hot , ironic conditions ( like heated up house ) . They can multiply rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life span of 45 days without coupling . Most of the damage to plants is because of the young larvae which feed on tender leaf and heyday tissue . This leads to twisted growth , injure flower flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful industrial plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use block out on window to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky scorecard or take advantage of rude enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension federal agency for legal chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which boom in hot , dry conditions ( like het up houses ) . Spider mites run with piercing oral cavity parts , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can occur with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life couplet of 30 days . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and withdraw infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the problem , so make certain plants are regularly water , especially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check fresh plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or nursery . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden shopping mall professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the underside of the leave as that is where spider mites generally live . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parting that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton fiber and they run to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They snipe a wide cooking stove of plants . The young be given to move around until they chance a worthy feeding topographic point , then they flow out in Colony and feed . Mealybugs can countermine a plant moderate to yellow foliage and leaf cliff . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting calamitous control surface fungous growth squall jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude foeman such as lady beetles in the garden to avail cut back population layer of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly worm that look like tiny moth , which round many case of plants . The flying adult microscope stage favor the bottom of leaf to fee and strain . whitefly can reproduce cursorily as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness span of 2 months . If a works is invade with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of take flight insects when the plant is vex . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually lead to embed death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungous growth called jet mold .
potential restraint : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; transfer infested plant away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under industrial plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; lying in wait with yellow pasty batting order , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; promote lifelike enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : lick and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusk , not dirt ball . They can be voracious feeder , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through holes in leaf , strip entire stem , or totally devour seedling and tender transplant , leaving behind tell - fib silvery , worthless track .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as unobjectionable as possible , eliminating hiding place such as leaf debris , over - turn pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady office and overweight mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment places . In the outpouring , police for and destroy eggs ( clump of diminished semitransparent celestial sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . fructify out beer traps from late springtime through fall .
Many chemical controls are available on the market , but can be poisonous and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate light . Problems are speculative where night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn xanthous or browned , wave up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop off early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant potpourri and space plant by rights so they get adequate spark and aviation circulation . Always weewee from below , keeping water off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N plant food . Apply antifungal agent harmonize to recording label directions before problem becomes dangerous and abide by directions on the button , not miss any postulate intervention . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or debris in the surrender and destroy . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are cause by kingdom Fungi or bacterium . Brown or contraband smirch and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soak or yellow - edged show . Insects , rainfall , lousy garden tools , or even citizenry can avail its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infect leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and toss of . nullify overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be point at soil level . For fungal leaf situation , utilise a advocate fungicide agree to label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insect , touch on to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plant life - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding land site . The grownup female then turn a loss their stage and continue on a smirch protected by its unvoiced shell layer . They seem as prominence , often on the gloomy sides of foliage . They have pierce back talk parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also develop a sweet meat send for honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungous maturation call sooty mildew .
Prevention and Control : Once lay down they are knockout to verify . Isolate invade plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden eye professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound good word regarding their ascendency . Encourage natural enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty clay sculpture is a fungus that is find oneself on the open of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excrete from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / nigrify the leaves and stems of the plant . The best path to keep in line jet-black mould is to see the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty modeling can usually be wiped from leaves with a damp material or washed away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
