Do you want to incorporate aboriginal flora into your Florida garden ? aboriginal plant in Florida are well - suited for plant across the Sunshine State . From flowers and bush to vining plants and trees , these native species thrive in the hot and humid consideration that delineate this southeastern neighborhood .
This scout to native works in Florida will help you discover low - maintenance ground cover plant life , blossom tropical shrubs , and large shade - provide trees that thrive in Florida ’s abundant sunshine .
Florida native plants are defined as industrial plant specie that of course occur and have developed in the state of Florida without human interposition . These plants have adapted to Florida ’s specific climate , territory , and environmental weather condition over time .
Growing Florida aboriginal plants offers numerous benefits to both the environment and gardeners themselves . aboriginal plants are well - adapted to the local climate , have them low - maintenance and drouth - tolerant once established . They want less water , fertiliser , and pesticide , concentrate the overall environmental impingement of gardening . Native plants cater essential food and habitat for local wildlife , such as pollinators and birds , supporting biodiversity and fostering a healthy ecosystem .
Whether you reside south of Lake Okeechobee , in fundamental Florida between Orlando and Tampa , or in northern Florida spanning from Jacksonville to the Panhandle , these native plants offer excellent landscaping solutions .
Native Florida Flowers (with Pictures) – Identification Guide
Native Florida flush are a great way to summate colour , texture , and floral odor to your garden . The good news is that there are plenty of aboriginal prime that flourish in Florida ’s subtropical and tropical climate .
Beach Sunflower (Helianthus debilis)
aboriginal to coastal areas of Florida , the beach helianthus is a fast - get perennial with yellow sunflower - like blooms and triangular leaves . This sun - lie with works blooms from leap through fall and is perfect for beach or coastal locations throughout Florida . The sprawling flowering plant also cascade down over bulwark or is useful for edgings .
idealistic for flowering land cover in full sun , beach helianthus thrives in USDA zones 8 to 11 .
Florida Native Plant Identification
Beach sunflower is a distribute repeated flora ideal for Florida ’s coastal areas with chicken flowers 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) across and deltoid leaves measuring 4 ” ( 10 cm ) . The priming - squeeze perennial grows 1 to 2 ft . ( 0.3 – 0.6 m ) tall and 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) wide .
Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia hirta)
The black - eyed Susan is anative wildflower of Florida , perfect for gardens and born areas . This perennial is well identified by itsdaisy - like chickenhearted flowers acquire on marvellous upright stem . The bright lily-livered flower petal surround a dark brown cardinal disk . Its unsmooth , hirsute , lancelike leaves grow on tall , upright stems measuring 3 ft . ( 1 m ) high .
pitch-dark - eyed Susan flowers blossom throughout summertime until gloaming from North Florida and south to Miami . They fly high in sunny outdoor office in USDA zone 2 through 10 .
bleak - eyed Susan flowers are bright gilded yellow , measure 3 ” ( 7.5 curium ) wide . The sparse linear leaf grow 3 ” to 7 ” ( 7 – 17 cm ) long .
Carolina Jessamine (Gelsemium sempervirens)
Carolina jessamine is a flowering vine aboriginal to the southeastern United States . It is known for its masses offragrant yellow horn - shaped flush . Ideal for all regions of Florida , this twining evergreen plant climber blooms from former winter until spring and again in the downfall . This showy yellow - flowering vine is perfect for cover trellises , arbors , pergolas , and chain - link fence .
Carolina true jasmine flowers acquire in full sun in USDA zones 7 to 10 . you could prune it to get as a inflorescence shrub , get it scramble over garden structures , walls , or fences , orgrow as yellow - flowering footing coverin full Sunday .
Identifying features of native Carolina true jasmine are its clustering of funnel shape - corresponding butter - yellow blooms measuring 1.5 ” ( 3 cm ) across and its manoeuver , lustrous green leave 1 ” to 3 ” ( 2.5 – 7.5 cm ) long . The climbing vine grows 10 to 20 ft . ( 3 – 6 m ) tall and 6 foot . ( 1.8 m ) wide .
Climbing Aster (Symphyotrichum carolinianum)
The showy climb aster is anative vining plantin Florida that grow in full sun . The sprawling vine thrives in wet area where its showy lavender , purple , orpink flowersdecorate the banks of lake , pool , and stream . Climbingaster with its daisy - like flowersalso pull pollinators , bee , and other aboriginal Florida wildlife .
This purple - bloom climbing industrial plant performs best in USDA zones 8 through 10 . It is illiberal to salty wind or sea spraying , so the flowers must grow well away from coastal areas in Florida .
climb asters grow 12 foot . ( 3.6 m ) magniloquent and 2 to 4 ft . ( 0.6 – 1.2 m ) wide . The pinkish - purple ray flowers have lissom petals forming a saucer shape . Its little gray - green ovate leaf grow thickly on the spreading stems .
Crossvine (Bignonia capreolata)
Crossvine is a spectacular nativeFlorida flowerideal for landscaping garden in North and Central Florida . The vigorous woody vine produces vivacious clump of trumpet - shaped flush in shade of orange , yellow , and crimson . Its big leafage , colorful blossoms , and self - cling habit makecrossvine ideal for covering fencing , arbor , pergolas , or unsightly garden structures .
grow well in the sun or fond wraith , crossvine can be an ideal way to brighten up a backyard in USDA zones 6 through 9 . In cold-blooded field , the dense foliage turns reddish - purple in the fall before falling . In Central Florida , the vining plant is evergreen .
Crossvine is identified by its large orange - red clusters of trumpet - shaped flowers with up to five flowers per bunch , each measure 2 ” ( 5 curium ) long . The tendril stem spring up quickly 30 to 50 ft . ( 9 – 15 yard ) long and 9 foot . ( 2.7 m ) wide .
Trumpet Creeper (Campsis radicans)
The trumpet creeper is a beautiful aboriginal floweringvine for Florida gardensthat adds a vivacious splattering of orange and ruby-red colors to a southern landscape . idealistic for regions northwards of Lake Okeechobee , this long - blooming orangeness - floweringvine quickly insure walls , fences , trellis orspreads over unsheathed ground . In addition , its attractive flowers , leafage , and showy bean cod give the vine huge ornamental value .
cornet crawler vines are easy to grow , drought tolerant , heat , and cold - resistant . The self - stick woody climber thrives in USDA zones 5 through 9 , crap it an ideal aboriginal Florida blossom for the northerly and cardinal area of Florida .
The horn creeper vine is identified by its undimmed orange - crimson trump - determine flowers measuring 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) long . It also has pinnately colonial leaves with seven to 11 pamphlet measuring 4 ” ( 10 curium ) long . The vine produce 20 to 40 foot . ( 6 – 9 m ) tall .
Scarlet Salvia (Salvia coccinea)
Also called tropical salvia , scarlet salvia is a stunning aboriginal flower that grow in Florida landscape from the Panhandle to the Keys . This attractive vibrant ruby - flowering tender perennial has glowering - green heart - shaped leaves , making these lowly - maintenance bloom idealistic for beds and edge in subtropic landscape painting .
Scarlet salvia is kind of drought and thrives in full sun and sandy ground . Perfect for USDA zones 8 to 11 , you should give the perennial some afternoon shade in South Florida . Its long bloom point stretch out from June through October .
Identification features of scarlet salvia are its bright red-faced two - lipped tubular flower acquire on inflorescence spike 12 ” ( 30 centimeter ) marvelous . In plus , the industrial plant has pea - green , hairy leaves with scalloped perimeter .
Purple Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)
regal coneflower is asun - loving herbaceous perennialwith rose - purple daisy - like flowers featuring droop shaft of light palisade a spiny conoid - like plaza . These showy blossoms raise at the top of clop , vertical stem that can form a spectacular border or back - of - the - bottom planting . The attractive , hardyflowers attract butterfliesand other pollinators , making them cracking for wildlife gardens .
over-embellished coneflowers grow 3 to 4 ft . ( 1 – 1.2 m ) tall in clumps 2 foot . ( 0.6 m ) wide . stomach drought , humidity , and heat , these aboriginal flowers are worthy for grow in Central and Northern Florida ( USDA zones 4 to 9 ) .
Native to Florida , purple coneflower are identified by their radial purpleness , pink , or orangish disk - shaped flowers check seven to 20 linear flower petal . The large daisy - like blooms with a vaulted central disk and drooping rays measure 5 ” ( 13 cm ) across .
The most common varieties are pink and purple peak . But native echinacea plants also have white , yellow , red , and orange blooms .
Orchids Native to Florida
touch orchid
Over 100orchid speciesare native to Florida , where they thrive in the spicy and humid clime . Thesetropical flowersare some of the most colourful and exotic flowers to produce indoors or outdoors . Here are some detail on Florida ’s native orchid flowers :
Ghost Orchid ( Dendrophylax lindenii):Thisrare type of orchidis only encounter in the wild in Collier and Hendry counties . The white - flowering tropical flora has large white petals with two long tenuous dangling petal .
Butterfly Orchid ( Encyclia tampensis):This showy aboriginal orchidaceous plant coinage has minuscule flowers in greenish , orange , copper , and yellow colors . The flora ’s name total from the bloom looking like exotic butterflies . The cold sturdy orchids grow from northerly Florida and S to Miami and the Keys .
Spider Orchid ( Brassia caudata):Native to southern Florida , the spider orchidaceous plant has spindly flowers , slender greenish - yellow petals , and brown smirch .
Indian Blanket (Gaillardia pulchella)
The Indian blanket is a tropical native blossom that grows in the wilderness of Florida . The vibrant , eye - catching daisy - comparable bloom have bright red flower petal with yellow baksheesh . These long - bloom flowers bring home the bacon promising color to gardens in the Confederacy from saltation through descent . This short - live perennial thrives in warm , coastal country .
Vibrant blood-red bloom with yellow accent produce on upright stem 1 to 2 foot . ( 0.3 – 0.6 m ) improbable . Suitable for all regions of Florida , the wild flower tolerates sun , heat , and humidity .
Amerindic blanket has red and yellow shaft flowers with running petals environ a orotund brownish - red center disk . The bloom measure 2 ” ( 5 centimetre ) across , and the pointed lancelike foliage are 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) long .
Ohio Spiderwort (Tradescantia ohiensis)
Ohio dayflower is a beautiful aboriginal wild flower that is perfect for adding colour to Florida garden . The flora ’s attractive features are its purple three - petaled flowers and lump - forming eatage - like foliation . Although the efflorescence only bloom for a day , its fecund blooming imply the plant has flowers for six weeks from former outpouring .
This herbaceous perennial thrives in Central and North Florida in USDA zona 4 to 9 . The blossoming works is ideal for adding interest group to any flowerbed or container garden in full sun or fond shade .
Ohio spiderwort is identified by its grass - similar leafage and purple flowers . The plant ’s long , narrow leaves are 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long . Thepurple - blue flowersmeasure up to 3 ” ( 7.5 cm ) across , with six showy yellow stamens in the centre of attention .
Swamp Sunflower (Helianthus angustifolius)
The swamp helianthus is a arresting , native wild flower with vibrantly - colored yellow efflorescence that brighten any Florida garden landscape painting . Each daisy - similar flower header has 10 to 20 golden lily-livered flower petal surrounding a dark browned meat . Its long - lasting efflorescence make it ideal for seasonal beds , borders , or pathways .
swampland sunflower grows best in full sun and stick out plastered soils and salty melody . The unfolding stems , traverse with narrow , willow - like leave-taking , grow 5 to 8 ft . ( 1.5 – 2.4 m ) tall and up to 4 ft . ( 1.2 m wide ) . blossom lately in the time of year , swamp sunflower is ideal for sum a pop of color to fall garden in the Southeast United States .
recognition features of swampland sunflower flora are their mint of lustrous white-livered ray flowers measuring 2 ” to 3 ” ( 5 – 7.5 atomic number 96 ) , magniloquent , inflexible stems , and slender leaves measuring 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long .
Coral Honeysuckle (Lonicera sempervirens)
Coral Honeysuckle is a aboriginal Floridatwining climberwith clusters of slender red tubelike heyday . The vining plant blooms in other leap , and the flowers persist through summertime . These flashy flowers give way to bright cherry-red summer Berry . This honeysuckle form is distinguish as one of the glossy vining plants for Florida gardens .
Coral honeysuckle is a tight - spring up evergreen climber for gardens in Florida compass north of Fort Myers and Lake Okeechobee to Jacksonville . The twining stem maturate 8 to 15 foot . ( 2.4 – 4.5 m ) tall and up to 6 foot . ( 1.8 m ) wide . The ruby-red - flowering vine is a corking option to add a splash of color and interest to your landscape while attracting hummingbirds and butterflies . It farm in full Sunday or fond shade .
Coral honeysuckle ’s key out characteristics let in its clusters of 2 ” ( 5 cm ) red cannular flowers , brilliant red berry , and evergreen foliation . The twining stems are covered in diminished oblong blueish - green leaves that detain green in ardent wintertime climates .
Wild Columbine (Aquilegia canadensis)
Wild aquilegia is an eye - catch vasiform wild flower native to the panhandle of northern Florida . The kickshaw papery flower combine scarlet and scandalmongering petals , nod on arc , flimsy , wiry stems . Additionally , attractive foliage consists of fern - similar three - lobed leaves . It is also attractive , with sorry - gullible leaves that are separate into lobes .
Wild aquilegia thrives in full Dominicus in USDA zones 3 to 8 . Its ruddy and white-livered flowers are idealistic for adding colour to sway gardens , naturalized domain , or underplanting shrubs . The unawares - lived , self - seed flowers grow in bushy mounds 24 ” to 36 ” ( 60 – 90 centimeter ) magniloquent and up to 18 ” ( 45 ) wide . The flowers bloom in previous spring to early summer , attracting hummingbirds and butterflies to the garden .
Leavenworth’s Tickseed (Coreopsis leavenworthii)
Tickseed is a native Florida annual flower with stunning yellow daisy - similar blossom . The flower ’s center - catch lineament is the distinct mahogany brownish button center skirt by burnished yellow flower petal . This yellow wildflower has erect slender stems and sess - corresponding foliage growing up to 4 ” ( 10 cm ) tall and thrive throughout the Sunshine State .
Yellow tickseed flowers are gross for brightening sunny front and backyard . The long - lasting bloomsattract butterfliesand bee to the gardens in the southeast US . The versatile flowers perform well in mete , container , mass planting , and rock gardens . The low - maintenance flowerstolerate drought conditions , making them excellent for Florida ’s live and sunny clime .
Tickseed plant are suitable for originate in USDA zones 4 to 9 , reckon on the variety .
Dusty miller (Senecio cineraria)
moth-eaten Henry Miller is a group of sun - loving plantsidentified by their silvern - gray fuzzy fern - like leaf and yellow flower clusters . develop less than a foot ( 30 atomic number 96 ) tall , the velvety silvery - white lobed leaves contrast beautifully with other garden plants . This low - growing perennial subshrub thrives throughout Florida — from the panhandle to the Florida Keys .
stale Glenn Miller plants are warmth and drouth - tolerant , thriving in full sun or part refinement . The finely textured silver leave add color and grain to border , ground cover charge , coastal gardens , and container garden . Dusty miller is suitable for growing in USDA zones 8 through 11 .
Burr Marigold (Bidens laevis)
bur marigold is a yellow - flowering plant aboriginal to all region of Florida . The bright yellow flowers have eight oval petals fence in a dark yellow retinal cone - alike center . Also know as smooth beggarticks or swampland marigold , thesun - loving perennialhas upright growth with minute lanceolate leaves 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long .
bur marigold is a low - maintenance efflorescence plant that bloom from early summertime to mid - fall . It thrives in soggy soil , making it a good addition to bog gardens and native plant gardens orplanting near pool . Aaron Burr marigold is also ideal for plant in gardens with poor drain .
you could engraft Aaron Burr marigold in full Lord’s Day or fond shade in USDA geographical zone 8 to 10 .
Sunflowers (Helianthus annuus)
Native sunflowers are iconic sun - loving plants known for their magniloquent stem and huge , vivacious yellow ray flower . These annual yellow flowers can grow 5 ft . ( 1.5 m ) tall and bloom in mid - spring in Florida before fading in the Sunshine State ’s hot , humid summers . you may also plant sunflowers in early fall to enjoy sensational fall flowers .
Common helianthus bring out yellow blooms 6 ” to 12 ” ( 15 – 30 cm ) across . Due to their magniloquent stature , the yellow flowers are a terrific increase to back - of - delimitation planting orgrowing along a fencing line . The nectar - plenteous flowers also attract pollinators , induce them large for wildlife garden .
helianthus are also tolerant to various soil type and hold salt sprayer , induce them idealistic for institute in Florida ’s coastal regions . helianthus are suitable for growing in USDA zone 2 through 11
Swamp helianthus is one of the most attractive native yellow flowers in Florida . The sunshine - have it off mounding plant has yellow petals in rays surrounding a dark brown nerve centre . Swamp helianthus bloom in belated summer and fall . An describe lineament is the works ’s minute , willow tree - like leave .
Swamp helianthus are idealistic for planting in wet or boggy surface area , such as along the edges of ponds or in rain gardens . Thriving in full sun , the vibrant yellow blossom look striking in wildflower gardens , coastal garden , and containers . The sensationalistic - bloom plant have a clumping increase habit and can propagate over time .
Spiked Blazing Star (Liatris spicata)
Spiked blazing star is a tall , sun - fuck perennialthat produces vibrant purple prime stiletto heel . aboriginal to Florida , the eye - view purplish flowers shape densely packed clusters growing stalks up to 4 foot . ( 1.2 m ) grandiloquent . The decorative flowers have narrow-minded , arching leaves grow up the efflorescence spikes , which bloom from summer through fall .
Spiked blazing starsattract pollinators like bee , butterfly stroke , and hummingbirds to gardens . Thriving in full sun throughout Florida , the imperial or pink flowers brighten perennial borders , native plant gardens , and borders . The plant is also deer - resistant and drought - tolerant , wee it a low - maintenance pick for sunny landscapes .
This perennial is best suit for USDA zones 3 to 10 and thrives in well - run out stain .
Swamp Lily (Crinum americanum)
Swamp lily is a clean - flowering flora with spidery bloodless flush and shoulder strap - like leaves . Native to the southeastern US , the singular flowers have narrow , six curled white petals 4 ” ( 10 cm ) with foresighted , showy purple stamen . The clop plant grow up to 3 ft . ( 1 m ) tall .
Swamp lily blooms throughout summer to the fall and thrives in moist to wet organically productive territory in full sun . White swamp lily blossom are perfect for adding a cutaneous senses of elegance to H2O gardens or areas in your yard with poor drainage . They prosper in all areas of Florida in USDA zone 8 through 10 .
Florida Violets (Viola spp.)
Florida violet are small , ticklish purple , yellow , or white flowers that thrive in sunny areas throughout Florida . These low - uprise native plants typically spring up in shaded , damp areas of the Sunshine State . They usually bloom in late wintertime and spread easy . violent violets usually grow less than a foot ( 30 cm ) tall .
Here are some identifying features of violets native to Florida :
Common dismal violet ( Viola sororia):This dainty purpleness - blossom native works has blue - violet flowers with spectacular white throat . It also has sum - shaped leaves and farm 6 ” to 10 ” ( 15 – 25 cm ) tall .
Common Blue Violet ( Viola sororia )
Walter ’s reddish blue ( Viola walteri):This mat - forming purple - flowering plant is identified by its blue - purple flower and rounded leaves . It ’s one of the few violets native to Florida that has trailing stem . It grows 1 ” to 6 ” ( 2.5 – 15 cm ) marvellous . Found in North Florida in woodlands .
Walter ’s violet ( Viola walteri )
Bog white reddish blue ( Viola lanceolata):This attractive native - to - Florida reddish blue is key out by its five - petalled snowy flower , lancelike leaves , and former springtime blooming sentence . The violet ’s vertical stalk grow up to 6 ” ( 15 cm ) tall . It is found throughout the state , growing near ponds and streams .
Bog white violet ( Viola lanceolata )
Sand reddish blue ( Viola affinis):Native to Florida , the George Sand reddish blue is recognized by its wan over-embellished and white petals , coarsely - toothed heart - work leaves , and tolerance for shade and moist grunge . This variety grows 6 ” to 10 ” ( 15 – 25 cm ) tall and up to 8 ” ( 20 centimetre ) wide .
Florida violet are ideal for growing inCentral and North Florida shade garden . They thrive in the background throughout the year but may go dormant in the summer heat . Depending on the variety , you could grow violets in Florida asground screening for shade , eff plant , or garden edging .
Butterfly Weed (Asclepias tuberosa)
Butterfly skunk is an easy - care , sunlight - fuck repeated flora acknowledge for its clusters ofbright orange heyday . bloom in full sun throughout summertime in Florida , the clumping industrial plant has shaft - forge leaves and umbrella - like , directly - go past flower clusters . Not growing more than 2 feet ( 0.6 m ) , the shaggy perennial pull monarch butterfly stroke .
Butterfly weed is ideal for North and Central Florida ’s climate . The star - shaped orangish flush contrast nicely with the gullible leaves before giving path to attractive seed pods . The down in the mouth - alimony plant support drouth , heat , and full sunshine . It ’s suitable for planting in borderline , wildflower gardens , butterfly gardens , and along a foundation business line .
Butterfly dope is aboriginal to Florida and grows in USDA zone 3 to 9 .
Elliott’s Aster (Symphyotrichum elliottii)
Elliott ’s aster is a beautiful purpleness - flowering plantnative to all regions of Florida except the panhandle . This middle - catching feature of this native aster is its clusters of small , daisy - alike flowers in shades of purple , drab , and pink . The disc floweret flower in late summertime and fall , contrast nicely with the dark unripe lanceolate folio .
Elliott ’s aster is a versatile landscaping flower with several uses in southeasterly garden options . The bushy florescence works is desirable for borders , wildflower garden , and planting along a fencing line . It thrive in sandy , loamy soil in full sun . Elliott ’s aster is a stunning addition to southern gardens , providing colorful heyday and attracting beneficial pollinator .
Powderpuff Mimosa (Mimosa strigillosa)
Native to the Sunshine State , the powderpuff mimosa has spectacular ball - shaped blossom with pinkish or purple showy stamens . A feature of this Florida industrial plant is the 21 pairs of pinnate cusp on a leaf that close when touched . The delicate pinkish powder comfort - like flower bloom from spring until fall , filling southern gardens with color and texture .
Powderpuff silver wattle has trailing halt that form a dense lustrelessness of foliage , making it excellentground back in Florida yards . In addition to its attractive globose flowers , the plant produces small , flattened seedpod . It ’s extremely drouth - resistive when established , therefore a executable selection for xeriscaping .
Powderpuff buck’s fizz is worthy for planting in USDA zones 8 through 11 .
Native Florida Shrubs
NativeFlorida shrubsare an crucial part of the state ’s natural landscape painting . These sun - loving plant are unadulterated landscape gardening solutions for out-of-door distance . In addition , flowering shrubs and evergreen shrubs supply year - rhythm colouring material and grain to garden in Florida . rent ’s look at some of the most democratic bush to plant in Florida .
Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana)
aboriginal to Florida , Beautyberry is an centre - watch bush get it on for its Battle of Magenta or brilliant violet berries . Beautyberry clusters of pinkish , blank , or purple flowers grow on arching stems among bombastic , light dark-green leaves . This native shrub keeps its showy purple berries throughout winter after the leaves have dropped .
Beautyberry expand in USDA zone 6 to 11 , making it suitable for implant in all of Florida ’s regions . The attractively roundedbeautyberry shrubgrows 3 to 6 ft . ( 1 – 1.8 m ) tall and wide . landscape gardening utilise for the shrubinclude a cosmetic projection screen or hedgerow , back of the margin bush , or specimen flora .
Beautyberry is a deciduous native bush , identified by its arching woody branches . It has clusters of pink , white , or violet flowers , lucullan green foliage , and vivacious imperial Berry . Some beautyberry bush grow spectacular pure white Chuck Berry .
Coontie (Zamia integrifolia)
Coontie is a type of cycad with large feather - like evergreen leaves rise in magnanimous clumps . The attractive feature film of coontie is its pinnately colonial turgid leaves growing up to 3 ft . ( 1 m ) long , each have up to 30 distich of slender leaflets . It is tolerant of salt aviation and drought , induce it ideal for coastal gardens .
Coontie is unparalleled because it ’s the only cycad native to North America . This Florida plant organize a multi - branched cluster that make it perfect for evergreen plant landscapes . you could grow the fern - comparable plant life in the sun or shade as a foundation planting , low - growing hedging , or to impart bodily structure to your landscape .
suited for growing in all regions of Florida , apart from the Panhandle and near the Georgia border .
The recognition features of coontie are its tumid , leathery evergreen leaves that look like palm tree leave . The cycad has a distinctive clumping habit and grows 1 to 3 ft . ( 0.3 – 1 molar concentration ) tall .
Florida Hobblebush (Agarista populifolia)
Florida hobblebush is a native evergreen plant shrub with multitude of fragrant bloodless flowers appearing in late spring and summer . The white tubular flower counterpoint beautifully with gullible lanceolate leaves raise on arching branches . After the ship’s bell - shape flowers finish , belittled round brownish source pod appear .
Also called tall Pieris floribunda , this blossom shrub is suited for landscaping in North and Central Florida ( USDA zone 7 to 9 ) . With its tears habit , the large shrub grows 8 to 12 foot . ( 2.4 – 3.6 m ) grandiloquent and up to 6 ft . ( 1.80 m ) astray .
Florida hobblebush is a multi - cauline , suckering bush with eye - catching clusters of bloodless tubelike flowers and leave of absence resembling laurel leave-taking . newfangled foliage emerges with copper color red jot before become rich park .
Oakleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea quercifolia)
Oakleaf hydrangea is awhite - flower deciduous shrubnative to woodlands in the southeastern United States . This hydrangea shrub has several ornamental features . These include its large conical flowering blooms with four - petalled white flowers , deeply lobed leaves that change by reversal russet in the downslope , and cinnamon - brown exfoliating barque .
Oakleafhydrangea is a hardy and versatile shrubthat is easy to grow in USDA zones 5 through 9 . The bloom shrub grows 6 to 8 foot . ( 1.8 – 2.5 m ) tall and wide . Landscaping uses for the plant are as a hedgerow , foundation planting , covering , shrub boundary line , or accent plant . develop in full Sunday or partial shade .
feature of the oakleaf hydrangea include its large cone shape - same creamy - livid flowers , thick foliage of maple - like leave-taking , and hit nightfall colors . The brilliant unfolding cones measure up to 12 ” ( 30 atomic number 96 ) tall .
Firebush (Hamelia patens)
Firebush is a beautiful , fast - growing bush that flourish in Central and South Florida . This large native shrub acquire gorgeous separate clusters of bright red or orange tubular flowers . These spectacular flowers bloom throughout the season and contrast nicely with lustrous green foliage , followed by sinister , sheeny Berry in the fall .
Also called the firecracker shrub or Mexican firecracker , the sun lover is drought - liberal in USDA zones 9 to 11 . You cangrow the large shrub as a flowering hedge , foundation planting , or specimen plant . It ’s an ideal choice for adding displays of vibrant color to your garden or landscape painting all year round .
The key features of firebush are its bright Marxist or orange tubular flower measuring up to 1.5 ” ( 4 cm ) long , glossy green lancelike folio growing 6 ” ( 15 centimeter ) long , and bunch of pitch-dark berry . The tumid bush grows 2 to 15 ft . ( 0.6 – 4.5 m ) improbable and wide with an upright substance abuse .
Chapman’s Azalea (Rhododendron chapmanii)
Chapman ’s azalea is the only rhododendron species native to Florida . This attractive evergreen plant azalea shrub grows by nature in the Panhandle and Clay county . Chapman ’s azalea has an upright , erect habit with mass of showy pink flowers on display in give . The shadiness - make love shrub flourish in USDA geographical zone 7 to 9 and tolerates wetlands .
autochthonic to Florida , Chapman ’s azalea grows 3 to 6 ft . ( 1 – 1.8 m ) tall and wide .
The identify features of Chapman ’s azalea are its showy pink , funnel shape - shaped prime growing in bunch of 4 to 12 bloom . The five - petaled flowers measure 4 ” ( 10 centimetre ) long .
Scarlet Hibiscus (Hibiscus coccineus)
Also called American orange red rose mallow , this red - flowering perennial bush is known for its crimson red prime , palmately divided green leaves , and unsloped habit . Suitable for growing in all Florida regions from the Panhandle to Fort Myers , this long - blooming shrub produce 3 to 6 ft . ( 1 – 1.8 m ) tall and 3 ft . ( 1 m ) wide .
Scarlet hibiscus bush are idealistic for USDA zone 6 to 9 . In accession , thehibiscus shrubsare ideal for decorating shrub mete , substructure line , or backyard with showy summertime blooms .
cherry-red hibiscus is discover by its five - petaled large crimson red flowers measuring up to 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7.5 – 12 cm ) across . The expectant shrub has palmately divided green leave-taking growing up to 8 ” ( 20 cm ) long and wide .
Privet Senna (Senna ligustrina)
Native to Southwest Florida , the privet senna evergreen shrub has great bright yellow flowers and attractive foliation of gig - shaped leaves . Privet senna grows in full Lord’s Day and moist , well - drain soils . The Florida bush blooms from declension to spring and sometimes through summer — sate yards with yellow and green coloration .
Privet senna grow 4 to 8 ft . ( 1.2 – 2.4 m ) grandiloquent and 6 ft . ( 1.8 m ) across-the-board . The native bush thrives in all area of Florida south of Gainesville . It even digest the tropical conditions of the Florida Keys .
Privet senna is a small - maintenance landscape plant . It is identified by its five - petalled flowers growing in cluster of five to ten bright - color yellow blooms . After blossoming , thin , 5 ” ( 12 curium ) long slender semen pods seem among the moody green pinnately chemical compound farewell .
Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens)
Saw palmetto is anative Florida palmwith shrub - like growth . The fan - shaped evergreen plant palm leaves have 18 to 30 pointed section and can grow up to 3 ft . ( 1 G ) in diameter . The lover leave grow on the remnant of spiny petioles . In addition to evergreen plant foliage , this shrubby palm plant life has creamy - white flowers take after by yellowed Charles Edward Berry .
Native to peninsular Florida , saw palmetto is ashrub - alike palmthat grow 5 to 10 ft . ( 1.5 – 3 m ) tall and broad . Its tolerance to salt and drought make it ideal for priming book binding , mass plantings , or a surety barrier in seaside and coastal landscape painting .
Saw palmetto is easily name by its characteristic fan - shaped leaves maturate on thorny stems , create a declamatory mass of spiky evergreen plant foliage .
Wild coffee (Psychotria nervosa)
unfounded coffee is a tropic bush native to Florida . It is known for its sheeny sorry green evergreen leaves and brilliantred berries . The attractive ornamental characteristic of the shrub is its puckered leaf contribute the shiny leafage a unique wavy appearance . In plus , the shrub has bunch of humble milky vasiform flowers followed by shiny comestible ruby berries .
Wild coffee shrubs are the most widely cultivate of Florida ’s aboriginal shrubs . Ideally suited for Florida , the shrub thrives in USDA zone 9 to 11 and is tolerant of drought and coastal ocean air . In summation , wild coffee industrial plant are one of the few nativeFlorida shrubs that thrive in the shade .
idle coffee berry is a popular native shrub due to its big glossy putting surface , obovate foliage measuring 6 ” ( 15 atomic number 96 ) long , clustering of white star - shaped flower , and vibrant ruby berries . The great shrub grows 2 to 10 foot . ( 0.6 – 3 m ) tall and 5 ft . ( 1.5 m ) broad .
Cardinal Spear (Erythrina herbacea)
Cardinal spear is a spectacular perennial bush with bright cherry , tubular flowers that bloom in late spring and summertime . Native to the southeastern United States , cardinal spear is identified by its pointer - form , shiny green leaves , barbellate stems , and showy , long - bloom violent heyday that thrive in full sun .
Cardinal lance is alow - maintenance shrubideal for garden in North and Central Florida . Thered - flowering shrubperforms well as a drouth - tolerant ornamental shrub , foundation planting , or privacy viewing . Its crisp , spiny branches and heavy foliage make it idealistic for protection hedging .
Gopher Apple (Geobalanus oblongifolius)
goffer orchard apple tree is alow - growing evergreen plant shrubidentified by its small white flowers in summertime and leathery green leaves . develop less than a animal foot ( 30 cm ) tall , the evergreen plant bushy plant has clusters of creamy livid blossom , small garden pink , empurpled , or red fruits , and oblong leaves . Its spreading nature makes it idealistic forground covering .
aboriginal to Florida , the gopher orchard apple tree is a rugged , audacious plant well - adapted to red-hot , humid climates . The small bush is resistant of salt , drouth , and fire , make it a fantastic addition to coastal , tropical landscape . The good fruits attract gopher mammals and tortoises , hence its common name .
Native Azaleas (Rhododendron spp.)
aboriginal azaleas arebeautiful efflorescence shrubsthat flourish throughout Florida . The bushy plants are identified by their fragrant funnel - shaped flowers with ruffled petals and prominent stamens . The clusters of showy blossom bloom in spring and former summertime in pink , orange , red , and livid shades . look on the variety , Florida azaleas can be deciduous or evergreen .
Here are a few azalea varieties that fly high in Florida ’s spicy and humid clime :
Florida flaming azalea(Rhododendron austrinum):This azalea is ashade - loving shrubthat bring about sensational orange to golden - scandalmongering funnel shape - shape bloom . The spring - bloom shrub grows 5 to 6 ft . ( 1.5 – 1.8 m ) marvelous and up to 4 ft . ( 1.2 m ) wide . Suitable for all character of Florida .
Florida flame azalea ( Rhododendron austrinum )
Mountain azalea ( Rhododendron canenscens):Native to the southeastern US , the heavy deciduous shrub is identified by its funnel shape - form , fragrantpale pink flowersgrowing in clusters of five to nine blossoms . The shrub thrives in fond specter in North and Central Florida , growing up to 8 ft . ( 2.4 m ) tall .
quite a little azalea ( Rhododendron canenscens )
Aromi Sunrise azalea ( Rhododendron‘Aromi Sunrise’):Although not native to Florida , it ’s one of the few azaleas loanblend that thrive in the coastal South . This variety has stunning meeting house - likeorange flowerscontrasting with emerald - fleeceable foliage . It grows 4 to 6 foot . ( 1.2 – 1.8 m ) grandiloquent and broad .
Aromi Sunrise azalea ( Rhododendron ‘ Aromi Sunrise ’ )
Necklace Pod (Sophora tomentosa)
Necklace pod is a tropic bush known for its clump of bright yellow flowers , small silvern - gray ellipse leaves , and long bead seed pod . aboriginal to South Florida , thesun - loving shrubblooms throughout the yr . Its yellow peak are showy long spike , and the necklace - like cod arise 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long .
Necklace seedcase is a versatile , fast - growing plant ideal for growing in Florida ’s coastal landscape and near marine swamps . It raise up to 10 foot . ( 3 m ) tall and is resistant of salt sprayer , rut , wind , and drouth . It appeal hummingbirds , butterfly stroke , and aboriginal bees to gardens .
Star Anise (Illicium)
Florida anise ( Illicium floridanum )
Star anise is asmall evergreen shrubnative to the Southeastern US and blooms in outpouring and summertime . This shade lover is known for its ornamental star - shaped ointment , lily-livered , or red flower , wizard - shaped redolent fruits , and lancelike leave . The easily placeable feature of the plant is its seeds with a secure , licorice or anise - like spirit .
Star anise bush are shade - enjoy plantsfor Florida ’s unforgiving climate . They thrive in coastal areas and tolerate boggy soil . Landscaping use for star Pimpinella anisum shrubs include plant as a hedgerow , border , or institution planting .
Walter’s Viburnum (Viburnum obovatum)
Walter ’s viburnumis a versatilewhite - bloom shrubthat is a great addition to Florida landscapes . It ’s a shrubby plant discover by its cluster of fragrant whitened flowers that bloom in spring , showy , dark green leaves , and small low - grim Chuck Berry that pull skirt and wildlife . It has a dense , rounded habit .
Walter ’s genus Viburnum , can be pruned to take form a small tree - like material body . With right pruning and training , you may encourage a single trunk and a more tree - similar growth habit , rather than its lifelike multi - cauline bush form .
Walter ’s viburnum is a bad and adaptable native Florida plant that is evergreen throughout the Sunshine State . you’re able to grow the attractive shrubs as a hedge , privacy CRT screen , foundation planting , or specimen works .
Darrow’s Blueberry (Vaccinium darrowii)
Darrow ’s blueberry is a low , yield - producing shrub with small , pointed green foliage , pinkish - whitened , bell - shaped flowers , and delicious blueberries . Native to the SE , this oestrus - tolerant shrubby industrial plant grows up to 2 ft . ( 0.6 m ) tall , do it idealistic for compact landscape painting . It bloom in other saltation , stick with by blueberries in late spring .
This blueberry bush is low - maintenance and requires minimum pruning . In Florida backyard , the shrub do well as a down hedging , edge plant , or specimen flora . It also thrives in pocket-sized garden or containers . It grows throughout Florida in the natural state in pine forests .
Bahama Cassia (Cassia bahamensis)
Bahama cassia is a aboriginal shrub identified by its beautiful yellow flowers that bloom in winter . The unfermented - smell flowers contrast with the luscious moody green foliage , come after by showy , long brown seed pods 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long . The vibrant yellow five - petalled bloom of youth measure 1 ” ( 2.5 cm ) astray .
Bahama Cinnamomum cassia thrives in South Florida , originate in partly shaded conditions . The shrub is expectant for add color to a tropical landscape painting garden or planting along a fence or pathway . It also performs well as a hedge , border , or privacy screen .
Buttonsage (Lantana involucrata)
Buttonsage is an evergreen bush that expand in sunny South Florida landscape . The woody shrub is identify by its clump of sweet - smelling whitened to lavender flowers , aromatic foliage , and violet - black berry . Blooming yr - long in Florida ’s southern gardens , the pretty heyday supply color and fragrance and draw in butterflies and hummingbirds to the garden .
Buttonsage is a baffling , resilient plant native to southern Florida ’s dunes and coastal strands .
Native Florida Trees
Native Florida treesare suitable for develop in USDA zone 8 to 11 and are life-sustaining for shade , privateness , and verdure in residential landscape . From majestic live oak to attractive maple trees and fragrant magnolias , there is a wide variety of native trees that thrive in Florida .
Florida Maple (Acer saccharum subsp. floridanum)
The Florida maple is a large , leafy deciduous tree gross for tint in southerly states . A Florida maple Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a rounded crown with characteristic maple exit with three to five rounded lobe . The tree ’s outstanding decorative feature is its stunning blood-red , orangish , and scandalmongering decline coloring .
Additionally , thisspecies of maplehas light grey-haired barque , clusters of yellowish peak , and two - singed papery seed pods . The Florida maple is a lowly - maintenance , drought - tolerant tree diagram in USDA zones 6 through 9 .
Identifying features of the Florida maple are its rounded peak of dense foliage , dark green leaves that turn into warm autumn shade , and promiscuous gray barque . It grows 20 to 60 ft . ( 6 – 18 m ) tall and 25 to 40 foot . ( 7 – 12 megabyte ) wide .
Native Florida Pine Trees
Several species ofpine trees are aboriginal to Florida . Nativesoutheastern pinestolerate the warm , humid mood and flourish in flaxen soils . Surprisingly , some native pine will perform well as far in the south as the Florida Keys .
Here are the identification feature article of four pop native species of Florida pine tree tree diagram :
Loblolly true pine ( Pinus taeda )
Loblolly Pine Tree ( Pinus taeda):This fast - grow pine has clusters of yellow - greenish needle leaves , conical pine cones , and grayish barque . Theloblolly pinegrows 90 to 100 foot . ( 27 – 30 m ) grandiloquent in USDA zones 6 to 9 .
Slash pine ( Pinus elliottii )
Slash Pine Tree ( Pinus elliottii):This native Florida pine thrives throughout the nation , including areas in the south of Miami . The true pine has dark green acerate leaf 5 ” to 11 ” ( 13 – 28 cm ) long and farseeing brown , ball - form cones . The pine tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grows 60 to 100 foot . ( 18 – 30 m ) improbable in USDA zones 8 to 11 .
Amandine Aurore Lucie Dupin pine ( Pinus Clausa )
Sand Pine ( Pinus clausa):This humble native coniferous tree has distinctive twisting branch , cylindrical brown true pine cone cell , and needle foliage growing in brace . The heat - have intercourse aboriginal pine tree grows 16 to 33 foot . ( 5 – 10 m ) marvelous in USDA zona 9 and 10 .
Longleaf pine ( Pinus palustris )
Longleaf Pine Tree ( Pinus palustris):The typical feature of this pine tree is its exceedingly retentive pine needles . The marvellous , refined native conifer has needle pass on 18 ” ( 45 atomic number 96 ) long and pine cones 10 ” ( 25 cm ) long . It thrives in USDA zone 7 through 10 and develop 120 ft . ( 36 m ) tall .
Native Florida Oak Trees
Oak treesare some of the most elegant hardwood trees to boom in Florida . The majestic oaks are identified by their encompassing , spreading crowns , gray bark , and oval leave with inscrutable , rounded , or bristle - tipped lobe . Here are descriptions of three of the19 oak Tree native to Florida .
Live oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Quercus virginiana )
southerly live oak tree ( Quercus virginiana):Thisevergreen oak treeis discover by its coriaceous , dark green oblong leaves and egg - forge black acorns . Southern live oaks are easily recognizable in the landscape due to their sprawling canopy and twisting branches . The live oak grows 40 to 80 foot . ( 12 – 24 m ) marvellous and up to 100 foot . ( 30 m ) wide in zone 8 to 10 .
Willow oak tree tree , leave and bark
Willow oak tree ( Quercus phellos):This aboriginal Florida oak tree has prospicient , narrow leaves , brown acorn sitting in a green - tan cap , and rough , grey , crease bark . The dissolute - growingwillow oak treegrows 65 to 100 foot . ( 20 – 30 m ) tall in Northern and Central Florida ( USDA zone 5 to 9 ) .
Shumard oak tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Quercus shumardii )
Shumard oak ( Quercus shumardii):Ideal for spring up in North and Central Florida , the Shumard oak has large foliage with pointed lobe , large glowering - brown acorns , and cerise - brown bark . Thenative red oak treegrows 50 to 70 foot . ( 15 – 21 meter ) marvellous and up to 40 foot . ( 12 m ) extensive in USDA zone 5 to 9 .
Native Florida Palm trees
Florida is menage to several native palm tree coinage . Many of these native palms are characteristic of the skylines of Miami , Naples , Fort Lauderdale , and Tampa . In addition , these tropical plants thrive in coastal surface area along the Gulf of Mexico and the Atlantic Ocean .
Here are two popularvarieties of native Florida palm trees :
Florida Royal Palm ( Roystonea regia )
Florida Royal Palm Tree ( Roystonea regia):This exotic native palm has a tall , svelte trunk with smooth gray barque and a vast crown of large , feathery frond . The enormous shining green leaves grow 13 ft . ( 4 m ) long . This ribbon is one of the most beautiful medallion Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree in the human race . It grows 65 to 100 foot . ( 20 – 30 m ) magniloquent in zones 10 and 11 .
Florida Silver Palm ( Coccothrinax argentata )
Florida Silver Palm ( Coccothrinax argentata):Thissmall palmis native to Southern Florida and is identified by its fan - shaped leaves , bloodless flower bunch , and majestic - pitch-dark palm fruits . The aboriginal palm expand in zones 10 and 11 and grows up to 5 to 20 ft . ( 1.5 – 6 grand ) grandiloquent .
Sabal palm ( Sabal palmetto ): The Sabal palm , also known as the “ Cabbage Palm , ” is a aboriginal Floridian tree and an iconic symbol of the state . It has been officially destine as the country tree of Florida .
This native Sabal palm tree tree is distinguish by its fan - shaped frond , which can arise up to six pes in distance , adding a tropic touch to the environment . It has a slender trunk , typically covered with the remnants of old frond , pass it an graceful appearance .
One of its most remarkable characteristic is its resiliency . The Sabal palm is well - suited to Florida ’s challenging climate , able of stick out strong flatus , table salt spray , and other harsh condition . Its power to withstand hurricane and tropical storm has bring in it the report of being a symbol of Florida ’s natural stunner and strength .
In terms of tallness , Sabal palms can mature to telling size , often reaching heights of 50 to 70 foot . These loom palm Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are a striking fixture in Florida ’s landscapes , providing both artistic beauty and a sensory faculty of survival , mirroring the heart of the Sunshine State .
Red Buckeye (Aesculus pavia)
Also called the Florida buckeye , thisnative flowering treeis easy recognisable in spring due to its conical bunch of rich crimson bloom . The small deciduous tree has large leaf consisting of five booklet and smooth brown capsule incorporate one or two buckeye seeds .
Red buckeyegrows 12 to 15 ft . ( 3.6 – 4.5 m ) tall and wide . idealistic for grow in Central and Northern Florida , you could embed the small ornamental bush - like tree as a efflorescence screen , hedge , or specimen tree . It thrives in USDA zona 5 to 9 .
Identifying feature of speech of the red Florida buckeye let in tumid clusters of red cannular flowers growing 6 ” ( 15 cm ) long , palmate leaves , and gray - brown bark with scaly fleck .
Eastern Redbud (Cercis canadensis)
Are you see for a native flowering tree to bring about masses of pink spring flowers in your Florida landscape painting ? If so , theeastern redbudis an idealistic selection . It ’s famous for its stunning bounce blooms that overcompensate bare arm . After flowering , attractive pith - mould leave of absence appear , followed by dangling cosmetic brown seminal fluid pods .
Native to Florida , the ornamental tree , with its twisting branches , grows 20 to 30 foot . ( 6 – 9 mebibyte ) marvelous with a spreading crown up to 35 ft . ( 10.5 m ) full . Suitable for USDA zones 4 to 9 .
The eastern redbud landscape gardening tree is distinguish by its heart - shape leaves , clustering of pink flowers , horizontally growing branches , and rounded poll .
Gumbo-Limbo Tree (Bursera simaruba)
The gumbo - limbo tree fly high in orbit of Florida south of Lake Okeechobee . The tropical tree ’s decorative feature article are its reddish bark that peels off in thin strips and white leap flowers followed by diamond - shaped red berries . An unusual lineament of the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree is its turpentine scent when the leave are crushed .
Thriving in USDA zones 10 and 11 , the gumbo - oblivion tree originate 25 to 40 ft . ( 7.5 – 12 mebibyte ) grandiloquent and up to 30 ft . ( 9 m ) wide . rise in full sun to fond shade in well - drained grease .
The gumbo - oblivion semi - evergreen tropic tree diagram is identified by its bronze exfoliating bark , pinnately chemical compound leaves with three to nine leaflets , small triangular scarlet berries , and clusters of wilt white flowers .
Southern Red Cedar (Juniperus silicicola)
Thesouthern crimson cedaris a splendid coniferous tree with evergreen foliage lie in of balmy ordered series - similar feathery nebulizer . aboriginal to Florida , the southern red cedar ’s dumb foliation makes it ideal as a secrecy screen , shelterbelt , or specimen tree for southern landscapes . to boot , the various tree flourish in various soil conditions .
The southern ruby-red cedar tree grow 30 to 45 ft . ( 9 – 13 m ) and thrive in USDA zone 8 through 10 . Its tolerance to sunshine , humidity , and heat makes it ideal for all areas of Florida , asunder from the Florida keys .
Identifying feature of the southern cerise cedar are its cone-shaped use , dense evergreen plant foliage , scale - like spray of needle , and crimson - dark-brown barque .
Southern Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)
One of the most attractive blossom native evergreen trees in Florida is thesouthern magnolia . The sun - loving tree has creamy - white fragrant , cupful - shaped flowers , tough , leathery leave , and cone - like ejaculate pods . This long - lived , tight - growing tree is a popular ornamental and shade tree in the South and subtropic climate .
The southerly magnolia thrives in USDA zones 7 to 10 and uprise 60 to 80 ft . tall and up to 50 ft . astray . The grim - maintenance white - flowering tree is a stunning specimen plant in the Southeast .
Identifying features of the southern magnolia tree diagram are its pyramidal , rounded crown , glossy dark immature leafage , fragrant white-hot flowers , and cone - same semen seedcase . When the fuel pod open , silky rose - red seed dangle from the tree .
Related : The Best Magnolia Trees for Florida
Bald Cypress (Taxodium distichum)
barefaced cypress is adeciduous coniferous tree treewith a pyramidical habit thriving throughout all region of Florida . The unusual conifer has needle - like leaves in the summer before they drop in the winter . Other identifying features are its fibrous , exfoliate brown barque and across-the-board torso at its theme .
The eye - fascinate feature of the tree diagram is its deciduous lacy needle that turn orange , red , and cinnamon - brown in the drop . barefaced cypress tree Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree are commonly ascertain in sloppy expanse , riverbanks , and wetlands .
Chickasaw Plum (Prunus angustifolia)
Chickasaw plum tree is a small fruit tree with clusters of tiny white flowersblooming in the spring on bare offset . aboriginal to Florida , the Chickasaw plum Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has smooth red bark , deciduous , bright - green lancelike leaves , and red , sharp fruit . The lowly bush - like Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree grow up to 20 ft . ( 6 m ) tall .
Chickasaw Plum is a hardy tree that flourish in North and Central Florida . It performs best in sandy soils in partial shade . Unlike many cerise trees , this variety hasspiny irritant on its branches . It is also a host plant for one of Florida ’s most beautiful butterflies — the red - blob violet butterfly stroke ( Limenitis arthemis astyanax ) .
Southern Wax Myrtle (Morella cerifera)
Wax myrtle is a versatile large evergreen bush or small multi - stemmed tree known for its abundant waxy blue Chuck Berry and aromatic leave . Native to Florida , the attractivesmall decorative treeis identified by its glistening olive - green fragrant foliage , small creamy - whitened bloom , and blue - gray berries seem in the declivity .
Wax myrtle is a democratic landscaping plant in coastal area of Florida . Also call in the southerly barberry , it performs well in full Dominicus growing as a specimen plant , evergreen hedge , or privacy screen .
Buttonwood (Conocarpus erectus)
aboriginal to Florida , buttonwood is a small , low - branching evergreen plant tree with an attractive rounded pate and a perverted torso . The identifying feature of the tree diagram are smooth , pinnate lead 4 ” ( 10 cm ) long , conical flower bunch , and showy , button - comparable purple fruit . Its uncompromising woodwind instrument is hurricane - resistant , ideal for Florida ’s rough climate and tropical storms . Its salt and drought margin make it idealistic for Florida coastal areas .
Pawpaw (Asimina triloba)
Pawpaw is a small deciduous tree known for its prominent , colourful leafage in the fall . The lineament of pawpaw tree diagram are their delightful and unique yield with a banana tree - comparable flavor , cup - shaped purple flowers , and large leaves 12 ” ( 30 cm ) long . The yield from the papaw tree is key out as a compounding of banana tree and Mangifera indica with a custard - corresponding texture .
Asimina triloba perform well in damp areas or gardens with hapless drainage . They are ideal for city garden , rainwater gardens , or lowly shade trees near pool or streams . Their maturate range draw out from North to Central Florida .
Seagrape (Coccoloba uvifera)
Seagrape is a aboriginal Florida plantthat can either grow as an evergreen shrub or as a small tree . It is commonly found along flaxen beaches and coastal dunes in South and Central Florida . Seagrape is identified by its big , leathery , rotund , evergreen plant leaves , farseeing clusters of creamy - white flowers , and small grape - like fruits that ripen to red or purpleness . The native tree diagram stick out coastal weather condition and is idealistic for beachfront homes .
Seagrape can reach a superlative of 10 to 50 feet ( 3 to 15 meters ) and recrudesce a minuscule tree diagram - like appearance . In coastal landscape , it is often lop to conserve a smaller sizing and figure , making it a democratic choice for cosmetic use in seaside gardens and as a shade tree in beachfront areas .
While it is capable of acquire into a small tree , Seagrape is more ordinarily managed as a bush , and its ultimate size can be influenced by local grow conditions , admit filth tone , photograph to salt spray , and usable infinite . Proper pruning and sustentation can also serve shape it into the desire anatomy , whether as a bush or small tree .
Other Native Florida Plants: Ground Covers, Vines, Ferns, Grass, and Yucca
Purple Passionflower (Passiflora incarnata)
Passionflower is a beautiful , uniquepurple - blossoming vineidentified by its intricate and exotic flowers . The unique purple , pink , or white-hot flowers have a primal disk with showy stamens and are surrounded by colorful petals and retentive , delicate tendril . The stunning tropical flowers measure 3 ” to 5 ” ( 7.5 – 13 centimeter ) across .
Passionflower , also call maypop , is a vigorous agriculturist and can produce up to 8 ft . ( 2.4 m ) tall and wide . Its attractive blossom and bout - driblet - shaped leaves look stunningclimbing over trellises , fencing , or bower . The blossom twiningvine is ideal as a climbing plantor ground cover for full Lord’s Day .
Beach Morning Glory (Ipomoea pes-caprae)
Also called railroad track vine , beach morning glory is key by its violet , pinkish , or lavender trumpet - work flowers , creeping stems , and evergreen leaf . This industrial plant is native to coastal area in Florida . Its tolerance for arenaceous and salty circumstance have it pop for beachside gardens and landscapes .
Beach morning glory ’s sprawling growth isideal for forming dense land coverin dry landscapes .
Fakahatchee Grass (Tripsacum dactyloides)
Fakahatchee grass is a aboriginal grass found in Florida and is known for its tall floral spikes of orangish or purple flower . The clippety-clop ornamental supergrass boast arch , narrow-minded , flavorless blade that turn orange - garden pink in the fall . It grows up to 8 ft . ( 2.4 m ) tall , and its flowering spikes are 10 ” ( 25 cm ) long .
Fakahatchee grass is a fond - season grass that spreads by self - seeding . It flourish in full sun and tolerates hot , teetotal weather condition . landscape painting uses for the pot include flat coat cover , a perennial delimitation , or as an accent plant .
Pink Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris)
pinkish muhly dope is a arresting ornamental grass that adds a dada of pinkish colors to Florida landscapes . This grass resembles cotton plant confect with feathery pink plumes and finely textured forage blades . The clippety-clop grass arise up to 3 ft . ( 1 m ) tall and thrive in drouth - prostrate landscapes .
pinkish muhly grass can be used in southern landscape as a border or edging plant or as a focal decimal point in a container garden . This Mary Jane is low - maintenance and drought - resistant , making it an excellent choice for officious gardeners . Ideal for Florida landscape painting , the grass is large-minded of salt , humidity , warmth , food - insufficient , drouth , and salty ground .
Southern Shield Fern (Thelypteris normalis)
Southern shield fern is a native Florida fern species that thrives in the spectre . The fern plant is qualify by its frail , lacy , triangular fronds , bushy growth , and creep wont . The vibrant green arching farewell grow up to 4 foot . ( 1.2 m ) tall and spacious .
crushed - care southern shield ferns thrive in various conditions , peculiarly big shade . The tropic fern are ideal for adding grain and verdure to fishy domain like under large bush , Tree , or along a foundation lineage .
Adam’s Needle Yucca (Yucca filamentosa)
Adam ’s needle yucca plantis known for its stiff , sword - comparable leaves with white thread - like filaments along the edges . The evergreen plant plant feature a russet scab of pricker - tipped leaves , and it blooms in mid - summertime with an optic - catch flowering stalk 5 to 8 foot . ( 1.5 – 2.4 m ) improbable . The magniloquent flower stalk consist of clump of creamy white bell - mold flowers .
Adam ’s acerate leaf yucca is downhearted - maintenance and drought - tolerant , ideal for Florida ’s mood . Landscape expend for the cosmetic plant life let in a specimen industrial plant , xeriscaping , border edging , or creating an architectural accent .
How to Choose Native Plants to Grow in Florida
Choosing the right native plant for your Florida garden can be challenging . Florida has humid tropic conditions and tender winters in the south . However , in the northern region , temperatures can dip below freezing during the coldest months . Therefore choosing the right USDA hardiness zone is crucial for front or backyard landscaping in Florida .
Other considerations when identifying the good native Florida plants include soil eccentric , sunlight exposure , proximity to the sea , and the size of the plant . For example , belittled native plants are ideal for thickset garden landscapes . However , common salt and drought - tolerant plants may be necessary for hot , coastal region where they deal with sea nebuliser or dry precondition .
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