Peonies are native to various region spanning from Asia , peculiarly China , where they have been train for over 2,000 old age , to Europe and Western North America .
The genus Paeonia is most diverse in Asia , especially in China , which is considered one of the elemental centers of origin . Some species of peony are aboriginal to Southern Europe , with Greece being notable for its wild peonies . There are also native species in Western North America , although they are less commonly cultivate than their Asiatic counterparts .
Peonies are perennial plants , which can be herbaceous ( exit back to the ground each winter ) or woody ( Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree peonies , which have a bush - like social organization ) . Plant can grow to about 2 - 3 pes in peak , forming clustering . The foliage is usually deep fleeceable , provide an attractive backcloth to the vibrant flowers . The leaf can be panoptic and deep lobed .
Peony flowers are large , often fragrant , and come in a potpourri of colors including white , pink , red , yellow , and even some shades of purple . The flowers can be single , with a few extensive flower petal , or double , satiate with numerous petals creating a lush , full look . They typically bloom in recent spring to early summer , depending on the variety and mood .
Cultivation
There are many educate sort of peonies , with departure in color , flower conformation , fragrance , and blooming time , catering to a wide compass of aesthetic penchant in horticulture .
Varieties of Peony
Paeonia ‘ Sarah Bernhardt ’
A classic , very pop diverseness with large , double pink flowers . It ’s be intimate for its sweet perfume and hardy stems , realise it excellent for gelded flowers .
Paeonia ‘ Karl Rosenfield ’
This peony shoot a line vivacious , double crimson heyday . It ’s a mid - season bloomer with a strong , upright growth riding habit , and it ’s quite disease - resistant .
Paeonia ‘ Coral Charm ’
fuck for its arresting precious coral - pinkish semi - double flush that fade to soft yellowish pink . It ’s an other boo-boo with a dramatic colour change as the efflorescence suppurate .
Paeonia ‘ Bowl of Beauty ’
feature windflower - form bloom where the center is fill with creamy yellow petaloids surrounded by larger pinkish flower petal . It ’s a unique flavor with a pleasant fragrance .
Paeonia ‘ Festiva Maxima ’
This variety has been around since the 19th hundred . It has large , double white blossom with bit of crimson on some petals , offering a delightful scent .
Paeonia ‘ Red Charm ’
A former bloomer with deep , truthful reddish , two-fold blooms that are almost ball - influence . Its flowers are among the largest of red peonies .
Paeonia ‘ Duchesse de Nemours ’
graceful , double white flower with a cream or light yellow center when fully open . It has a strong , angelical fragrance and bloom in mid - season .
Paeonia ‘ Felix Crousse ’
A salient sort with dual ruby - red flowers . This paeony is known for its vigorous growing and the ability to bring forth many efflorescence per plant life .
Paeonia ‘ Shirley Temple ’
Delicate light pinkish to whiten double flowers that resemble the actress ’s famous curls . It ’s fragrant and transitions to almost white as the flush long time .
Paeonia ‘ Monsieur Jules Elie ’
This peony has large , double , light pinkish prime with a deeper pink kernel . It ’s less common , but treasure for its long blooming period and fragrance .
Paeonia ‘ pinkish Hawaiian Coral ’
Offers semi - two-fold flower in a vibrant red coral that fades to flabby hues . It ’s an awarding - winning variety for its unequalled color and former blooming clock time .
Paeonia ‘ Lady Alexandra Duff ’
A heirloom diverseness with light pink , semi - double to double flowers . name after a British aristocrat , this peony is both elegant and fragrant .
Paeonia ‘ Sorbet ’
This variety has a unequalled heyday structure with layer of pink and emollient , resembling the afters it ’s mention after . It ’s a late bloomer with a sweet scent .
Paeonia ‘ Bartzella ’ ( Intersectional / Itoh Peony )
A hybrid with large , semi - double to double yellow flowers with cherry flare at the base . It ’s cognize for its strong stem and lucullan foliage .
Paeonia ‘ brilliance ’
get laid for smart , single to semi - double cherry flowers . It ’s an early bloomer that bring a outburst of color to the garden .
Paeonia ‘ large Ben ’
This variety gas huge , dark reddened , bomb - type forked flowers . It ’s named for its impressive size and robust aroma .
Paeonia ‘ Gardenia ’
feature repeat bloom - blank flowers with a gardenia - corresponding show and fragrance , bloom midseason .
Paeonia ‘ Krinkled White ’
Has individual white flowers with wrinkle petals , giving it a alone texture , and jaundiced stamens that contribute contrast .
Paeonia lactiflora ‘ Edulis Superba ’
An old mixture with fragrant , bright pinkish , three-fold flowers . It ’s early blooming and has a reputation for being peculiarly unfearing .
Paeonia ‘ Cora Louise ’ ( Itoh Peony )
Presents large , semi - doubled flowers with white petals and a striking lavender flare at the base , conflate well with its dark green foliage .
Paeonia ‘ Mother ’s Choice ’
Creamy white double flowers that are very full and riotous , often used in nuptial bouquets for their pure look and sweet aroma .
Paeonia ‘ Nymphe ’
declare oneself soft pink , single flowers with a salient golden center . It ’s less common but admired for its delicate appearance .
Paeonia ‘ Raspberry Sundae ’
This paeony calculate like its name with layers of creamy pink and raspberry pink , resembling a delicious sundae . It has a pleasant , mild bouquet .
Paeonia ‘ Miss America ’
A semi - forked to double whitened peony with strong , golden stamens . It ’s laurels - winning and cognise for its vigorous growth .
Paeonia ‘ Scarlet O’Hara ’
Single crimson flowers with a vigorous , igneous display . It ’s discover for its bold , dramatic looking at .
Paeonia ‘ Paula Fay ’
Known for its semi - double , graphic pink flowers that assailable from gloomy pink bud . It has a good electric resistance to disease .
Paeonia ‘ Prairie Moon ’
Features heavy , individual to semi - double livid blossom with a yellow midpoint . It ’s apprise for its simple mindedness and elegance .
Paeonia ‘ Topeka Garnet ’
A lesser - known diverseness with cryptical garnet , undivided peak . Its morose colour makes it suffer out in any garden setting .
